Background to the Books of 1 & 2 Peter
The historical indications are that these two books of the Bible were written when the Apostle Peter was in Rome. Peter was writing to the Church, both Jew and Gentile converts that had been scattered through Asia through persecution. Paul was writing to those that were exiled in what today is known as Northwest Turkey.
Both letters are written in a very warm, loving and caring way – a Pastor taking care of his congregation.
Believing the Bible and putting it into practice – allowing it to change us.
2 Peter chapter 3 - ESV (the verses from 2 Peter 3 are in light italics, the explanation of the verse/s follows in light, straight text with additional scriptures from other Bible books in bold italics)
Dear Readers
2 Peter 3 is the last chapter of the two letters (1 and 2 Peter) that Peter wrote to the Church of the day and sadly these were the last and only letters he wrote to the Church before he was crucified on the orders or the Roman Emperor Nero in about 64 CE. And consequently, this is the last article in my series ‘Digging into Peter.’
I hope you have enjoyed reading them as much as I have enjoyed writing them – the Holy Spirit has taught me much in writing them and I sincerely hope that He has done the same for you in reading them! All glory to Jesus!
God bless you!
Ray
The Purpose of Peter’s Two Letters
1 This is now the second letter that I am writing to you, beloved. In both of them I am stirring up your sincere mind by way of reminder, 2 that you should remember the predictions of the holy prophets and the commandment of the Lord and Savior through your apostles,
In these first two verses Peter reminds us that he has written his two letters (1 and 2 Peter) to encourage us in our faith and to remind us that the coming of Jesus (The Messiah) was prophesied from days long ago through the Old Testament prophets and also through the teachings of our Lord himself and the Apostles. Jesus came to fulfil all prophecy for His testimony is the Spirit of prophecy, and He is the fulfilment of the Law which man is unable to keep.
Revelation 19:10b (AMP)
For the testimony of Jesus is the spirit of prophecy [His life and teaching are the heart of prophecy].”
Matthew 5:17 (NIV)
“Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law or the Prophets; I have not come to abolish them but to fulfill them.
In the last days many scoffers of the things of God will come
3 knowing this first of all, that scoffers will come in the last days with scoffing, following their own sinful desires. 4 They will say, “Where is the promise of his coming? For ever since the fathers fell asleep, all things are continuing as they were from the beginning of creation.” 5 For they deliberately overlook this fact, that the heavens existed long ago, and the earth was formed out of water and through water by the word of God, 6 and that by means of these the world that then existed was deluged with water and perished. 7 But by the same word the heavens and earth that now exist are stored up for fire, being kept until the day of judgment and destruction of the ungodly.
The Greek word for ‘scoffers’ in verse three is ‘empaiktés’ (pronounced emp-aheek-tace – Strong’s 1703) and means a scoffer or a mocker, and by implication a false prophet or teacher.
In verses 3 -7 above Peter points out five things that he wants the Church to remember at all times. These are:
- In the last days scoffers and mockers will come, following their own evil desires
- They will say, “Where is this Lord who you say is coming? You’ve been saying this for centuries!
- They deliberately overlook that the heavens existed long ago and that the earth was formed out of water and through water by the word of God (Jesus)!
Genesis 1:1-3 (AMP)
1 In the beginning God (Elohim) created [by forming from nothing] the heavens and the earth. 2 The earth was formless and void or a waste and emptiness, and darkness was upon the face of the deep [primeval ocean that covered the unformed earth]. The Spirit of God was moving (hovering, brooding) over the face of the waters. 3 And God said, “Let there be light”; and there was light.
John 1:1-3 (AMP)
1 In the beginning [before all time] was the Word (Christ), and the Word was with God, and the Word was God Himself. 2 He was [continually existing] in the beginning [co-eternally] with God. 3 All things were made and came into existence through Him; and without Him not even one thing was made that has come into being.
- They overlook that in the days of Noah the earth was destroyed by water – deluged!
- They overlook that on judgement day today’s world will be destroyed by fire and the ungodly cast into Hell.
Peter wants us to particularly remember these five things so that we will not be led astray by false prophets and teachers, especially in these last days!
8 But do not overlook this one fact, beloved, that with the Lord one day is as a thousand years, and a thousand years as one day. 9 The Lord is not slow to fulfill his promise as some count slowness, but is patient toward you, not wishing that any should perish, but that all should reach repentance. 10 But the day of the Lord will come like a thief, and then the heavens will pass away with a roar, and the heavenly bodies will be burned up and dissolved, and the earth and the works that are done on it will be exposed.
In verses 8 – 10 Peter reminds us that God lives outside of our earthly time constraints and one day for Him could be a thousand years to us and vice versa. So, He is not slow to keep His promise as we know it! Jesus will return to judge mankind (this is not the rapture return this is Judgement Day) in God’s ‘soon’ not ours! God has infinite patience and does not wish anyone to perish but there is going to come a time when He will bring judgement upon the earth and all mankind! Only the Father knows this time!
Jesus will come to judge mankind like a thief comes, without warning!
Matthew 24:36 (NIV)
“But about that day or hour no one knows, not even the angels in heaven, nor the Son, but only the Father.
Matthew 24:44 (NIV)
So you also must be ready, because the Son of Man will come at an hour when you do not expect him.
What sort of people must we be in readiness for our judgement day. What must the Church look like for the rapture?
11 Since all these things are thus to be dissolved, what sort of people ought you to be in lives of holiness and godliness, 12 waiting for and hastening the coming of the day of God, because of which the heavens will be set on fire and dissolved, and the heavenly bodies will melt as they burn! 13 But according to his promise we are waiting for new heavens and a new earth in which righteousness dwells.
In verse 11 above Peter asks the Church, “What sort of people ought you to be in lives of holiness and godliness (Firstly being rapture ready), (and secondly) waiting for and hastening the coming of the day of God –Judgement Day?”
(For more information on what holiness and godliness is please read my blog ‘What is Holiness?’ published on 18 July 2022. Click on this link: https://rayskilton.blogspot.com/2022/07/what-is-holiness.html).
Peter tells us we should be ‘hastening’ Judgement Day – the day of God. We should be praying for this day to come having an earnest desire for it to arrive as also we should be praying for the rapture of the Church!
When this day arrives, the passing of the old forever, we, the Church, will receive the promise of a new heavens and a new earth! On this day the whole (new) earth will be filled with God’s glory and His righteousness! What a day this will be for us Church – living in the midst of our God!
Revelation 21:1-4 (NIV)
Then I saw “a new heaven and a new earth,” for the first heaven and the first earth had passed away, and there was no longer any sea. 2 I saw the Holy City, the new Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God, prepared as a bride beautifully dressed for her husband. 3 And I heard a loud voice from the throne saying, “Look! God’s dwelling place is now among the people, and he will dwell with them. They will be his people, and God himself will be with them and be their God. 4 ‘He will wipe every tear from their eyes. There will be no more death’ or mourning or crying or pain, for the old order of things has passed away.”
14 Therefore, beloved, since you are waiting for these, be diligent to be found by him without spot or blemish, and at peace. 15 And count the patience of our Lord as salvation, just as our beloved brother Paul also wrote to you according to the wisdom given him, 16 as he does in all his letters when he speaks in them of these matters. There are some things in them that are hard to understand, which the ignorant and unstable twist to their own destruction, as they do the other Scriptures. 17 You therefore, beloved, knowing this beforehand, take care that you are not carried away with the error of lawless people and lose your own stability. 18 But grow in the grace and knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. To him be the glory both now and to the day of eternity. Amen.
In verses 14 – 18 above Peter continues in telling us what sort of people we should be in our lives of holiness and godliness – being rapture ready.
1 Thessalonians 4:16-18 AMP)
16 For the Lord Himself will come down from heaven with a shout of command, with the voice of the archangel and with the [blast of the] trumpet of God, and the dead in Christ will rise first. 17 Then we who are alive and remain [on the earth] will simultaneously be caught up (raptured) together with them [the resurrected ones] in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air, and so we will always be with the Lord! 18 Therefore comfort and encourage one another with these words [concerning our reunion with believers who have died].
Without spot or blemish:
The Greek word for this is ‘aspilos’ (pronounced as'-pee-los – Strong’s 784) and its expanded meaning is unstained, undefiled, spotless, pure, untainted, morally unblemished and fully acceptable to God.
In other words, without sin and not steeped in the sins or in the likeness of the world. Remember that Peter is addressing the saved not the unsaved so we, the Church, must not be in willful sin in any way and obedient to the Word in all ways! We mustn’t still be swearing, getting drunk and other things that many of today’s Christians are still doing even though they have accepted Jesus as their Lord and Saviour. We must be working out our salvation with fear and trembling! Let’s not act offensively towards God or discredit the name of Jesus! God is our Father in Heaven!
Philippians 2:12 (AMP)
So then, my dear ones, just as you have always obeyed [my instructions with enthusiasm], not only in my presence, but now much more in my absence, continue to work out your salvation [that is, cultivate it, bring it to full effect, actively pursue spiritual maturity] with awe-inspired fear and trembling [using serious caution and critical self-evaluation to avoid anything that might offend God or discredit the name of Christ].
And at peace:
The Greek word for peace here is eiréné (pronounced i-ray'-nay – Strong’s 1515) and its expanded meaning is to be as one with others (believers), to be at peace with oneself (having peace of mind), quietness, rest.
In its Hebrew sense, peace or ‘shalom’ was used as a common farewell blessing to others with the connotation of God's blessing of good health and welfare being bestowed on the individual you were departing from.
It is the peace that comes to us from the Lord that passes all understanding and the peace that comes from our salvation in Christ Jesus in the power of the Holy Spirit to remain in Him as we look to Jesus to see us through the trials, tribulations and temptations of life – to be overcomers and conquerors to the end!
Philippians 4:4-7 (NIV)
4 Rejoice in the Lord always. I will say it again: Rejoice! 5 Let your gentleness be evident to all. The Lord is near. 6 Do not be anxious about anything, but in every situation, by prayer and petition, with thanksgiving, present your requests to God. 7 And the peace of God, which transcends all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus.
Romans 8:37 (AMP)
Yet in all these things we are more than conquerors and gain an overwhelming victory through Him who loved us [so much that He died for us].
In verses 15 and 16 Peter gives a glowing endorsement to the teachings and writings of the Apostle Paul and encourages us to also take to heart Paul’s teachings to the glory of Jesus. Let’s do it Church!
And in the final two verses of this chapter and of the entire letter as well, Peter reiterates that we must not let ourselves be drawn away from the truth of Jesus and His Word, especially in the last days, by the lies and deceit of false prophets and teachers. And to grow in the love, grace and knowledge of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ! Amen!
2 Corinthians 13:14 (NIV)
May the grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, and the love of God, and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit be with you all.
Prayer
Dear Heavenly Father
In the name of Jesus, I pray that you would fill me with your Holy Spirit and help me to live and grow in holiness and godliness. Help me to be quick to repent of my sinful actions and let no unconfessed sin lie hidden within me. Help me to remain steadfast and true in the teachings of the Bible in the power of your Holy Spirit that I may bring glory to the name of Jesus. Amen
To Jesus belongs all glory, honour and praise!
Jesus the Name above all names!
Remember: Reading this article is no substitute for reading and studying the Bible for yourself! I am flawed the Bible is not!
Another awesome study!! God bless you Ray!!
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