The historical indications are that these two books of the Bible were written when the Apostle Peter was in Rome. Peter was writing to the Church, both Jew and Gentile converts that had been scattered through Asia through persecution. Paul was writing to those that were exiled in what today is known as Northwest Turkey.
Both letters are written in a very warm, loving and caring way – a Pastor taking care of his congregation.
Believing the Bible and putting it into practice – allowing it to change us.
2 Peter chapter 2 - ESV (the verses from 2 Peter 2 are in light italics, the explanation of the verse/s follows in light, straight text with additional scriptures from other Bible books in bold italics)
False Prophets and Teachers
1 But false prophets also arose among the people, just as there will be false teachers among you, who will secretly bring in destructive heresies, even denying the Master who bought them, bringing upon themselves swift destruction. 2 And many will follow their sensuality, and because of them the way of truth will be blasphemed. 3 And in their greed they will exploit you with false words. Their condemnation from long ago is not idle, and their destruction is not asleep.
At the start of this chapter, Peter continues from where he left off in Chapter 1 where he is talking about the Old Testament prophets.
In verses 1-3 above He warns the Church (us today as well) that just as false prophets arose in those times, so they will continue to arise even to today and beyond until judgement day.
He even tells us how we will recognise them!
They will sneak in ‘destructive heresies’. The word heresies here comes from the Greek word ‘hairesis’, pronounced ‘hah-ee-res-is’ (Strong’s 139) and means: self-opinions, a false belief, a philosophical opinion, discord and divisive contention. In other word they will distort the Bible teachings for personal gain and self-prestige.
Galatians 1:7b-8 (NIV)
Evidently some people are throwing you into confusion and are trying to pervert the gospel of Christ. 8 But even if we or an angel from heaven should preach a gospel other than the one we preached to you, let them be under God’s curse!
1 Corinthians 1:1-2 (NIV)
And so it was with me, brothers and sisters. When I came to you, I did not come with eloquence or human wisdom as I proclaimed to you the testimony about God. 2 For I resolved to know nothing while I was with you except Jesus Christ and him crucified.
Jesus himself in Matthew 7:15 and Acts 20:29-30 describes these false prophets and teachers as savage and ravenous wolves!
- They will deny Jesus who redeemed them with His own blood! Thus, they bring on themselves a swift destruction!
- They will lead many astray as their teachings and actions will appeal to the flesh – our senses and fleshly passions – and not to our Spirit!
- And because of them the way of truth – the way of Jesus, the way of the Spirit – will be blasphemed! They will slander, malign and profane the sacred things of God!
- Their greed and lies will exploit the Church for personal wealth and prestige!
Matthew 7:15 (NIV)
“Watch out for false prophets. They come to you in sheep’s clothing, but inwardly they are ferocious wolves.
Acts 20:29-30 (NIV)
29 I know that after I leave, savage wolves will come in among you and will not spare the flock. 30 Even from your own number men will arise and distort the truth in order to draw away disciples after them.
From verse four onwards to the end of the chapter, Peter lets us know just how harshly false prophets and teachers and every unrepentant sinner will be punished.
Our God is a God of justice, and he will not tolerate the unrepentant sinner for much longer.
Luke 13:3 (AMP)
I tell you, no; but unless you repent [change your old way of thinking, turn from your sinful ways and live changed lives], you will all likewise perish.
John 3:36 (AMP)
He who believes and trusts in the Son and accepts Him [as Savior] has eternal life [that is, already possesses it]; but he who does not believe the Son and chooses to reject Him, [disobeying Him and denying Him as Savior] will not see [eternal] life, but [instead] the wrath of God hangs over him continually.”
Revelation 21:8 (AMP)
But as for the cowards and unbelieving and abominable [who are devoid of character and personal integrity and practice or tolerate immorality], and murderers, and sorcerers [with intoxicating drugs], and idolaters and occultists [who practice and teach false religions], and all the liars [who knowingly deceive and twist truth], their part will be in the lake that blazes with fire and brimstone, which is the second death.”
4 For if God did not spare angels when they sinned, but cast them into hell and committed them to chains of gloomy darkness to be kept until the judgment; 5 if he did not spare the ancient world, but preserved Noah, a herald of righteousness, with seven others, when he brought a flood upon the world of the ungodly; 6 if by turning the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah to ashes he condemned them to extinction, making them an example of what is going to happen to the ungodly;
In verses 4 -6 above Peter reminds us that the judgement that God brought in the past is going to be meted out on all false prophets and teachers, past and present as it will on all the ungodly, those that do not know Jesus as their Lord and Saviour. Those that will not bow their knee to Jesus! There is only one way back to God and salvation, and that is through the Son Jesus.
John 14:6 (NIV)
Jesus answered, “I am the way and the truth and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me.
Angels were not spared, the ancient world at the flood was not spared and Sodom and Gomorrah were not spared. All these are examples of what is going to happen to the ungodly since those times who were not/are not born again!
John 3:3 (AMP)
Jesus answered him, “I assure you and most solemnly say to you, unless a person is born again [reborn from above—spiritually transformed, renewed, sanctified], he cannot [ever] see and experience the kingdom of God.”
7 and if he rescued righteous Lot, greatly distressed by the sensual conduct of the wicked 8 (for as that righteous man lived among them day after day, he was tormenting his righteous soul over their lawless deeds that he saw and heard); 9 then the Lord knows how to rescue the godly from trials, and to keep the unrighteous under punishment until the day of judgment, 10 and especially those who indulge in the lust of defiling passion and despise authority. Bold and willful, they do not tremble as they blaspheme the glorious ones, 11 whereas angels, though greater in might and power, do not pronounce a blasphemous judgment against them before the Lord.
In verses 7 – 11 above Pater assures us that God knows who are His, those who are born again and know Jesus as their Lord and Saviour and have repented from their sin and He knows how to rescue us from life’s trials.
He also knows those that don’t belong to him, those who are not born again, the unrighteous and he keeps them under punishment until judgement day, especially those who wilfully lust after sin, self-pleasure and slander and profane the sacred things of God and when they think nothing of Christ’s lordship and sacrifice! They have no fear in blaspheming the Holy Spirit and angelic beings!
The frightening fate of false prophets and teachers and those with unrepentant hearts
12 But these, like irrational animals, creatures of instinct, born to be caught and destroyed, blaspheming about matters of which they are ignorant, will also be destroyed in their destruction, 13 suffering wrong as the wage for their wrongdoing. They count it pleasure to revel in the daytime. They are blots and blemishes, reveling in their deceptions, while they feast with you. 14 They have eyes full of adultery, insatiable for sin. They entice unsteady souls. They have hearts trained in greed. Accursed children! 15 Forsaking the right way, they have gone astray. They have followed the way of Balaam, the son of Beor, who loved gain from wrongdoing, 16 but was rebuked for his own transgression; a speechless donkey spoke with human voice and restrained the prophet's madness. 17 These are waterless springs and mists driven by a storm. For them the gloom of utter darkness has been reserved.
In verses 12 – 17 above Peter pulls no punches in his explanation of the fate of false prophets and teachers! As the Word says they will face a harsh judgement for their sin!
Teachers! Preach only the Word of God not the fancies of fleshly man! Preach only Jesus Christ and Him crucified!
James 3:1 (NIV)
Not many of you should become teachers, my fellow believers, because you know that we who teach will be judged more strictly.
1 Corinthians 2:1-2 (AMP)
And when I came to you, brothers and sisters, proclaiming to you the testimony of God [concerning salvation through Christ], I did not come with superiority of speech or of wisdom [no lofty words of eloquence or of philosophy as a Greek orator might do]; 2 for I made the decision to know nothing [that is, to forego philosophical or theological discussions regarding inconsequential things and opinions while] among you except Jesus Christ, and Him crucified [and the meaning of His redemptive, substitutionary death and His resurrection].
2 Timothy 3:16-17 (NIV)
16 All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting and training in righteousness, 17 so that the servant of God may be thoroughly equipped for every good work.
So, from verse 12 -17, this is how God describes the nature, characteristics, and actions of the wicked and what their fate will be!
In verses 18 and 19 above Peter goes on to say that the false prophets and teachers lead those whose faith is weak into sin by tempting them with the passions of the flesh, they promise them freedom through ‘things and works’ instead of freedom in Christ Jesus.
John 8:34 (NIV)
Jesus replied, "I tell you the truth, everyone who sins is a slave to sin.
John 8:36 (NIV)
So if the Son sets you free, you will be free indeed.
When the Son sets your free you are no longer a slave to sin but a slave of righteousness!
Romans 6:17-18 (NIV)
17 But thanks be to God that, though you used to be slaves to sin, you have come to obey from your heart the pattern of teaching that has now claimed your allegiance. 18 You have been set free from sin and have become slaves to righteousness.
In verse 20 – 22 above, Peter tells us that the false prophets and teachers once knew Jesus as Lord and Saviour but have departed from the way of righteousness and have once again embraced sin and the passions of the flesh.
They were once born-again but have now returned to their old sinful ways like a dog that returns to its vomit and have become worse than they ever were before. Peter says for people like this it would have been better for them never to have known Jesus as Lord and Saviour than to have returned to their old, evil ways! Their destruction is assured!
Prayer
Dear Heavenly Father
In the name of Jesus, I pray that you would fill me with your Holy Spirit and help me to discern truth from error and to avoid being led astray by false prophets and teachers. Help me Lord to continue on the path of righteousness in Christ Jesus and never to return to my old, evil ways. Amen.
Remember: Reading this article is no substitute for reading and studying the Bible for yourself! I am flawed the Bible is not!
Prayer
Dear Heavenly Father
In the name of Jesus, I pray that you would fill me with your Holy Spirit and help me to discern truth from error and to avoid being led astray by false prophets and teachers. Help me Lord to continue on the path of righteousness in Christ Jesus and never to return to my old, evil ways. Amen.
To Jesus belongs all glory, honour and praise!
Jesus the Name above all names!
Remember: Reading this article is no substitute for reading and studying the Bible for yourself! I am flawed the Bible is not!
Hi Ray,
ReplyDeleteThank you for this article and the many excellent teachings you post here. However, I believe these people who fall away and eat their own vomit, are not truly saved (regenerated). I'm persuaded by passages such as the following, that truly 'born again' Christians are saved, and they can never lose their salvation. Jesus said, "My sheep hear my voice, and I know them, and they follow me; And I give unto them eternal life; and they shall never perish, neither shall any man pluck them out of my hand (John 10:27- 29). See also Romans 8:28-39, and Philippians 1:6.
Thank you William. Sheep do go astray of their own free will though! 2 Peter 2:20-21.
ReplyDeleteYes, sheep sometimes go astray, but these people who eat their own vomit, are those who KNOW the way of righteousness, but turn away from their knowledge. They have never been 'born again'. The ESV describes them this way: 'For it would have been better for them never to have known the way of righteousness than after knowing it to turn back from the holy commandment delivered to them (2 Peter2:21).'
ReplyDelete2 Peter 2:20-21 ESV: 20 For if, after they have escaped the defilements of the world through the knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, they are again entangled in them and overcome, the last state has become worse for them than the first. 21 For it would have been better for them never to have known the way of righteousness than after knowing it to turn back from the holy commandment delivered to them.
ReplyDeleteThe ESV commentary states: Some understand these verses to teach that true believers can lose their salvation. It is more likely that Peter refers to those who appeared to be Christians but then showed by their apostasy and their behaviour that they truly never belonged to Christ, like those in John 6:66; 15:2 and 1 John 2:19.
ReplyDelete