Note: In the body on this article the verses from Hebrews are in italics, the explanation of the verse/s follows in straight text with additional scriptures shown in bold italics.
Background to Chapter 12
In this Chapter, the writer encourages the Jewish converts of the day and the Church today, to not grow weary of doing good and following the way of Jesus. To stay in Christ no matter what persecutions they are facing.
He focuses on Jesus as the author and perfector of our faith and that His Kingdom cannot and will not be shaken – His is and everlasting Kingdom whereas the earthy kingdoms of men will fade, be destroyed and disappear! They are short-lived as they have no substance!
Jesus, Founder and Perfecter of Our Faith
1Therefore, since we are surrounded by so great a cloud of witnesses, let us also lay aside every weight, and sin which clings so closely, and let us run with endurance the race that is set before us,
In verse 1 the writer starts off the chapter with the word “therefore” when this word appears we know that reference is being made to what has been said in the previous chapter. In this case the reference is to the great men and women of faith in the Old Testament that the writer spoke of in Chapter 11. These are the “great cloud of witnesses.”
The writer also encourages us to lay aside or stop clinging to the things that weigh us down and hinder our walk of faith - our sin. It is interesting to note here that the writer distinguishes between “weight” and “sin” thus highlighting that some things that weigh us down and make our daily lives heavy are not necessarily sinful! These can be things like allowing memories of bad things that have happened to us in the past to still affect us negatively today when we still “cling” to them. We must lay all such things down at the foot of the cross along with our repentance from sin!
The word “weight” in this verse is a transliteration of the Greek word “ogkos” (pronounced ong’-kos) and its expanded meaning is a weight that is so heavy that it becomes a heavy load and hindrance in one’s life that prevents us from experiencing the joy of the Lord who is our strength. In other words, this “weight” clouds our vision of just how strong we are in Christ Jesus who is our strength. Jesus is the reliever of our burdens!
In these verses too our Christian walk is likened to running a race, and not just a sprint but a marathon. A marathon is completed through endurance seeing through the pain barrier and keeping one’s eyes fixed on the finish line which for us is eternal life in Christ Jesus. Letting nothing distract us from the route heavenwards just as Christ did when He walked the road to the cross!
Let us fight the good fight and finish the race just as Christ did and so did the Apostle Paul and all the other men and women of faith that have gone before us in Christ Jesus.
2 looking to Jesus, the founder and perfecter of our faith, who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising the shame, and is seated at the right hand of the throne of God.
In verse 2 the writer starts with the words “looking to Jesus”, this is the cornerstone of our faith, looking to and being firmly rooted in Jesus in every aspect of our lives! He endured the cross for us he hung there in place of us, despising all shame and is now, because of the willing sacrifice of His life, is seated at the right hand of the Father and He is with us because we are His – He is our Lord and Saviour, He is our King!
Jesus is the author and perfecter of our faith. He is our hope now and in the future of eternity and is now seated at the right hand of the Father in heaven!
Do Not Grow Weary
3 Consider him who endured from sinners such hostility against himself, so that you may not grow weary or fainthearted. 4 In your struggle against sin you have not yet resisted to the point of shedding your blood.
In verses 3 and 4 the writer instructs us, when we are feeling down and under life’s tribulations. to sincerely reflect on what Jesus suffered for our sakes (“Consider him who endured….”) from those that persecuted him and had him killed.
We are called to endure hardships as Christ did and not give up! He has overcome suffering and in Him we too are overcomers!
God disciplines his children through life experiences
5 And have you forgotten the exhortation that addresses you as sons?
“My son, do not regard lightly the discipline of the Lord,
nor be weary when reproved by him.
6 For the Lord disciplines the one he loves,
and chastises every son whom he receives.”
In verses 5 and 6 the writer asks the Jewish converts and us today if we have forgotten that we are God’s children and are therefore subject to His discipline as a Father!
He does this by quoting from Proverbs 3:11-12.
We must expect to be disciplined by the Father when we go astray! Why?
- Because we are His children and He loves us – Hebrews 12:6 and Proverbs 3:11-12 above.
- We are blessed when we accept God’s discipline.
- We gain understanding and wisdom from God’s discipline.
Our acceptance of God’s discipline through His word and the conviction of the Holy Spirit keeps us on the path of righteousness – in right standing with God.
7 It is for discipline that you have to endure. God is treating you as sons. For what son is there whom his father does not discipline? 8 If you are left without discipline, in which all have participated, then you are illegitimate children and not sons.
When we are submissive to God’s discipline and we are obedient to Biblical correction we know and are assured that we are truly God’s children! If God does not chasten us and correct us when we are wrong and behave sinfully, then we know that we are not His children and we are not born again!
Let us think on this, dear brothers and sisters in Christ, and let’s make sure that our lives are fully aligned to what the Bible teaches us! Let the Word correct us through the conviction of the Holy Spirit!
9 Besides this, we have had earthly fathers who disciplined us and we respected them. Shall we not much more be subject to the Father of spirits and live? 10 For they disciplined us for a short time as it seemed best to them, but he disciplines us for our good, that we may share his holiness. 11 For the moment all discipline seems painful rather than pleasant, but later it yields the peaceful fruit of righteousness to those who have been trained by it.
In verses 9-11 we are told that God’s discipline as our heavenly Father is far superior to the discipline that we received from our earthly Fathers. Our earthly Father’s only disciplined us for a short time and according to what they thought best, which was not always Biblical and not always for our good! God’s discipline helps us to conform to His holiness!
Gods’ discipline like all discipline is painful at the time, but unlike the discipline of our earthly father’s, His discipline produces the peaceful fruit of righteousness in us!
In verses 12-13 the writer encourages us to strengthen ourselves in the Word. He starts off verse 12 with the word “therefore” which means because of what of what he has just told us about God’s discipline, we must actively lift ourselves up out of the doldrums and strengthen our legs to carry the load = we need to be proactive in this process.
He tells us to make straight paths for our feet by being grounded in His word that brings discipline to our lives so that we can be healed of the things that are making us spiritually lame and holding us back from achieving our God-given purpose!!
These are proactive disciplines that we need to instil into our daily walk with Christ to ensure that we do not give up!
In verse 14 the writer issues an instruction on how born-again Christians should conduct themselves in their daily lives.
He says we must strive for peace and for holiness.
Now if we examine the word “strive” from its original Greek text we see that it is something that requires great dedication and continual self-discipline and action to put in practice!
“Strive” in this verse is a transliteration of the Greek word “agónizomai” which is pronounced “ah-go-NEE-zoh-my” and its expanded meaning is: to struggle with (as in fighting an enemy), to agonize over, to compete to win a prize, to endeavour to achieve something special.
So, from this we can see that we must do everything we can to achieve peace with everyone and to be holy! Our holiness can only be achieved through Christ Jesus!
15 See to it that no one fails to obtain the grace of God; that no “root of bitterness” springs up and causes trouble, and by it many become defiled; 16 that no one is sexually immoral or unholy like Esau, who sold his birthright for a single meal. 17 For you know that afterward, when he desired to inherit the blessing, he was rejected, for he found no chance to repent, though he sought it with tears.
In verses 15-17 the writer continues with the theme of good, Christian living and highlights a several things that we should NOT be doing.
See to it that:
• No one fails to obtain the grace of God.
It is by the grace of God that we are saved and that grace for salvation is found only in Christ Jesus! God’s grace is the unmerited favour we receive in our salvation. God gives us what we don’t deserve – everlasting life in Christ Jesus! There is no other name by which we can be saved!
It is our duty to tell people about the saving grace of Jesus!
• No root of bitterness springs up.
As God’s children we are to ensure that no “root of bitterness” emerges amongst us and in this we must keep careful guard over our own hearts. Holding bitterness in our hearts will not only destroy us but many others around us as well.
Bitterness in a person is resentment that a person builds up in their heart against someone or something that has remained unresolved through unforgiveness one holds on to. This bitterness will destroy a person’s life and damage those around them as it crushes love! The longer we hold on to bitterness the worse we become and sin clings to us and drags us down!
• No one is sexually immoral or unholy like Esau.
Here the writer zooms in on Christians being sexually pure. When we sin sexually, as in adultery or fornication, we sin against our bodies, and our bodies are temples of the Holy Spirit – He dwells within us when we become born again!
The writer also says in the same vein that no one should be unholy like Esau who sold his birthright for a plate of food, in other words he gave in to his fleshly desire and discarded his spiritual right as the firstborn son.
As born-again Christians we are God’s Children and have a spiritual birthright of holiness in Christ Jesus. We must not disregard this birthright no matter what our situation is! If we give up our birthright in Christ Jesus, we are no longer Holy before God and without holiness no one will see God! (see verse 14 above)
A Kingdom That Cannot Be Shaken
In verses 18-24 below the writer reminds the converted Jews and the Church today of the most significant difference between the Old Testament Covenant of the Law and the New Covenant of life in Christ Jesus. In the Old, God was unapproachable to the individual and only Moses could ascend Mount Sinai to commune with God and receive the Ten Commandments.
In the New Covenant everybody has access to Mount Zion (God) through life in Christ Jesus. Those who have repented from their sin and have accepted Jesus as their Lord and Saviour – being born-again!
18 For you have not come to what may be touched, a blazing fire and darkness and gloom and a tempest 19 and the sound of a trumpet and a voice whose words made the hearers beg that no further messages be spoken to them. 20 For they could not endure the order that was given, “If even a beast touches the mountain, it shall be stoned.” 21 Indeed, so terrifying was the sight that Moses said, “I tremble with fear.”
In verses 18-21 the writer gives us a brief description of what took place at Mount Sinai as written in Exodus 19:10-25, which terrified the Israelites at the time. At that time no one other than Moses could enter God’s presence because they were unclean, they were not yet saved by the blood of Christ! Even Moses was fearful still from his experience with God’s anger when the Israelites made the Golden calf!
Mount Sinai was a fearful and desolate place for the Israelites. It was the mountain upon which the Law was given! The writer reminds them and us that we have not come to such a fearful place now that we have Jesus our Saviour!
22 But you have come to Mount Zion and to the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem, and to innumerable angels in festal gathering, 23 and to the assembly of the firstborn who are enrolled in heaven, and to God, the judge of all, and to the spirits of the righteous made perfect, 24 and to Jesus, the mediator of a new covenant, and to the sprinkled blood that speaks a better word than the blood of Abel.
In verses 22-24 the writer tells us that in Christ Jesus we have come to Mount Zion, God’s dwelling place, a place where we receive God’s grace, love and favour. A place to be hoped for in faith and not feared.
We, as born-again Christians, are in a far better place than the Israelites were. Our relationship with God is not modelled after Israel’s experience on Mount Sinai. We come to God’s holy mountain where He dwells, Mount Zion, the name of the hill upon which Jerusalem sits. The law and death came to Sinai; Jesus and His crucifixion on the cross for our salvation was on Mount Zion gives us life everlasting!
These verses also show the vast differences between Mount Sinai and Mount Zion:
|
Mount Sinai |
Mount Zion |
|
There
was no city here, it was a desolate wasteland. |
Jerusalem,
the city of the living God was here. |
|
Sinai
is associated with Egypt – the sin of the world. |
Zion
is associated with Heaven. |
|
Here
the Law was delivered to Moses by just a few angels. |
At
Zion there is an innumerable host of angels – a real celebration of good news. |
|
The
Law given at Mount Zion was for Israel only. |
At
Mount Zion salvation in Christ Jesus was given to all mankind – to receive or
reject. |
|
Sinai
did not bring salvation. |
At
Zion God’s justice was satisfied for those who receive Jesus thus bringing
salvation by God’s grace! |
|
Sinai
was the Old Covenant based on man’s performance where Moses was the mediator. |
Zion
is the New Covenant with Jesus as our mediator based on belief in Him and Him
alone. Not on good works. |
|
Sinai
brought in the blood sacrifice of animals and was a continual process. |
Zion
brought in the blood of Jesus who sacrificed Himself once and for all for the
sins of all mankind! |
|
Sinai
was a place of fear for the Israelites. |
Zion
is a place of love and freedom where we can come into the presence of God
with boldness through Christ Jesus. |
|
Sinai
is all about the Law. |
Zion
is all about Jesus and the love, grace and mercy of God, |
In verse 25 below the writer warns us that there are serious consequences for us if we reject Jesus who is our heavenly warning – we will not escape God’s judgement!
25 See that you do not refuse him who is speaking. For if they did not escape when they refused him who warned them on earth, much less will we escape if we reject him who warns from heaven.
26 At that time his voice shook the earth, but now he has promised, “Yet once more I will shake not only the earth but also the heavens.”
When Christ returns on Judgement Day, God will once again shake things up, not only on earth but the heavens as well!
27 This phrase, “Yet once more,” indicates the removal of things that are shaken—that is, things that have been made—in order that the things that cannot be shaken may remain.
Verse 27 tells us the God, because of the great sin that is in the world, is going to remove all the shakeable things, the materialism of the world and He is going to replace them with spiritual things that cannot be shaken, everlasting, unshakeable things!
28 Therefore let us be grateful for receiving a kingdom that cannot be shaken, and thus let us offer to God acceptable worship, with reverence and awe,
In verse 28 the writer reminds us to be grateful for we are receiving God’s Kingdom through Christ Jesus which cannot be shaken, unlike the world which He is going to shake. We must give thanks to God for all things, especially for Jesus our Saviour, with a grateful heart.
What is our acceptable worship?
- Receiving His Kingdom by accepting Jesus Christ His Son as our Lord and Saviour
- By allowing God’s grace to work in us – we are saved by grace
- Having reverent fear of God.
- By being holy as He is holy,
As the writer of Hebrews was undoubtedly an accomplished Old Testament scholar, it stands to reason then that he borrowed the term “for our God is a consuming fire” from Deuteronomy 4:24, which states:
The only way we can come to God is through Jesus, the only Name by which we can be saved! When we do this, we must come to Him on His terms in total submission to Him as the Lord God Almighty, just as Jesus did – He is our creator. The will of the Father must be done in our lives if we are true believers!
Since God is in fact a consuming fire, it is best for us to come to Him on His terms. These terms are the unmerited favour we receive when we are in Christ Jesus. He will consume everything that is outside of Jesus – the worldliness of all unbelievers.
The penalty of our sin was consumed by Jesus at the cross.
The writer’s exhortation to us marries privilege to responsibility! Those of us who receive an unshakable kingdom by belief in Christ alone must respond to His grace and mercy with awe-filled obedience, lest we despise the grace that purchased our salvation through Him.
Prayer:
Dear Heavenly Father
I thank you for my salvation in Christ Jesus and for the blood that He shed for me on the cross so that I may receive forgiveness of my sins and eternal life. Help me, Lord, to remain steadfast and faithful in you and give me your strength to overcome any worldly adversity that the enemy will throw at me. Please help me in the power of the Holy Spirit to remain rooted in Jesus. Amen!
Remember: Reading this article is no substitute for reading and studying the Bible for yourself! I am flawed the Bible is not!




