Monday, 31 August 2026

Unpacking the Book of Hebrews: Chapter 11

 

Please bear in mind that the Book of Hebrews is written to Jewish converts to Christianity, many of whom were contemplating going back to Judaism (The Law) because of the persecution they were subjected to by those outside the Christian Faith.

Note: In the body on this article the verses from Hebrews are in italics, the explanation of the verse/s follows in straight text with additional scriptures shown in bold italics.

Background to Chapter 11
In this Chapter, the writer is encouraging the Jewish converts to remain fithful in Christ Jesus by recounting the stories of many of the Old Testament "men of faith". He is reminding them and us to never give up, even in the face of severe persecution, and turn away from Christ Jesus to live as we did before we came to salvation in His name,

A true, born again Christian believer is to walk (live) by faith and not by sight!

2 Corinthians 5:7 (AMP)
for we walk by faith, not by sight [living our lives in a manner consistent with our confident belief in God’s promises]—

1 Now faith is the assurance of things hoped for, the conviction of things not seen.

Biblical faith is not something that can be measured by human understanding and intellect. It is something that can only be measured and understood spiritually!

Verse 1, in my humble opinion, is probably one ofr the most powerful verses in the Bible that explains how a born again Christian should live their life - by faith in Christ Jesus alone and by embracing the guidance and leading of the Holy Spirit! and being obedient to God's Word in all things!

Let's examine the word "faith" here from its transliteration of the Greek word "pistis". Pronunciation: PIS-tis and its expanded meaning is: assurance, belief, believe, faith, fidelity, persuasion, proof

1. Persuasion, i.e. credence
2. Conviction (of Biblical truth, or the truthfulness of God or a teacher of the gospel.
3. The reliance upon Christ for salvation - Him alone.
4. Constancy (never changing) in such a profession of one's faith.
5. Committed belief in the Biblical truth of the Gospel of Jesus Christ.

Faith is a gift to the Church from God! We are saved by grace through faith in Christ Jesus.

Ephesians 2:8-9 (ESV)
8 For by grace you have been saved through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God, 9 not a result of works, so that no one may boast.

By faith we can do all things in Christ Jesus who strengthens us!

Philippians 4:13 (AMP)
I can do all things [which He has called me to do] through Him who strengthens and empowers me [to fulfill His purpose—I am self-sufficient in Christ’s sufficiency; I am ready for anything and equal to anything through Him who infuses me with inner strength and confident peace.]

When we live by faith, it is pleasing to God. Without faith it is impossible to please God - Hebrews 11:6.

Without the Holy Spirit we cannot walk in truth!

John 16:13 (AMP)
But when He, the Spirit of Truth, comes, He will guide you into all the truth [full and complete truth]. For He will not speak on His own initiative, but He will speak whatever He hears [from the Father—the message regarding the Son], and He will disclose to you what is to come [in the future].

Faith enables us to see, understand and feel beyond our physical senses. It is the eyesight that enables us to see what is invisible and see clearly the spiritual things that the Holy Spirit reveals to us so that we can live according to the Father's will and glorify the name of Jesus! Faith enables us to do extraordinary and miraculous things that are beyond human understanding and effort!

Faith enables us to walk our Christian walk in step with the Holy Spirit and thus in accordance with the Father's will and to glorify the name of Jesus!

Galatians 5:25-26 (ESV)
25 If we live by the Spirit, let us also keep in step with the Spirit. 26 Let us not become conceited, provoking one another, envying one another.

Faith is not an unfounded belief system or intellectual understanding. It is a willingness to trust in, to rely on, and to cling to Jesus in all things and it is instilled in us by the conviction of the Holy Spirit.

2 For by it the people of old received their commendation.
In verse 2 the writer tells us the men of faith (sometimes referred to as the father's of faith) in the old testament received their commendation from God Himself!

The Greek word for 'commendation' is "martureó" (Strong's 3140) and its expanded meaning is: to bear witness to, to testify to, give evidence of, affirm that one has seen, heard, or experienced something.

Faith helps us understand God's spiritual realm which is invisible to the human eye that doesn't know Jesus!

3 By faith we understand that the universe was created by the word of God, so that what is seen was not made out of things that are visible.

Today's scientists and indeed the unbelieving world today believe that the world was created somehow out of 'matter', although none of the great scientific minds (the many that don't believe in God) over the centuries fail to explain precesely what' matter' is.

Their wonderfully fabricated theories of how the world was created are in direct conflict with the Bible which clearly states that the world was created from nothing!

Genesis 1:1-4 (AMP)
In the beginning God (Elohim) created [by forming from nothing] the heavens and the earth. 2 The earth was formless and void or a waste and emptiness, and darkness was upon the face of the deep [primeval ocean that covered the unformed earth]. The Spirit of God was moving (hovering, brooding) over the face of the waters. 3 And God said, “Let there be light”; and there was light.

Faith does not come through the theories of man it is gifted to men by the power of the Holy Spirit. The whole Bible was written by Godly men who were moved by the power of the Holy Spirit just as the Apostle Paul explains in the verses below! All scripture (the entire Bible) was breathed by God.

1 Corinthians 2:4-5 (AMP)
4 And my message and my preaching were not in persuasive words of wisdom [using clever rhetoric], but [they were delivered] in demonstration of the [Holy] Spirit [operating through me] and of [His] power [stirring the minds of the listeners and persuading them], 5 so that your faith would not rest on the wisdom and rhetoric of men, but on the power of God.

2 Timothy 3:16-17 (AMP)
16 All Scripture is God-breathed [given by divine inspiration] and is profitable for instruction, for conviction [of sin], for correction [of error and restoration to obedience], for training in righteousness [learning to live in conformity to God’s will, both publicly and privately—behaving honorably with personal integrity and moral courage]; 17 so that the [a]man of God may be complete and proficient, outfitted and thoroughly equipped for every good work.

All scripture, Old and New Testament, was given to us by God through men who were inspired by God and wrote in the power of the Holy Spirit! The Old Testament is there for today's church to learn lessons and instruction in righteousness. Read 1 Corinthians 10;1-11.

1 Corinthians 10: 6 and 11 (AMP)
6 Now these things [the warnings and admonitions] took place as examples for us, so that we would not crave evil things as they did.

11 Now these things happened to them as an example and warning [to us]; they were written for our instruction [to admonish and equip us], upon whom the ends of the ages have come.

Romans 15:4 (AMP)
For whatever was written in earlier times was written for our instruction, so that through endurance and the encouragement of the Scriptures we might have hope and overflow with confidence in His promises.

Faith emerges at the beginning of human history and permeates the entire Old Testament and through the to New Testament by faith in Christ Jesus for those who are born again and receive eternal life!

From verse 4 through to verse 40 at the end of the chapter, the writer encourages the Jews remain in the faith by reminding them of the great men of faith from their ancestry.and the great things they achieved from believing in God and by faith moving in obedience to His instructions and commands.

4 By faith Abel offered to God a more acceptable sacrifice than Cain, through which he was commended as righteous, God commending him by accepting his gifts. And through his faith, though he died, he still speaks.

In verse 4 the writer recounts the sacrifices that Cain and Abel made before God in Genesis 4:3-5.

Genesis 4:3-5 (ESV)
3 In the course of time Cain brought to the Lord an offering of the fruit of the ground, 4 and Abel also brought of the firstborn of his flock and of their fat portions. And the Lord had regard for Abel and his offering, 5 but for Cain and his offering he had no regard. So Cain was very angry, and his face fell.

Now, why was Abel's sacrifice considered with regard By God and Cain's not?

Well, Jesus tells us the answer to this in Matthew 23:34-35:

34 Therefore I send you prophets and wise men and scribes, some of whom you will kill and crucify, and some you will flog in your synagogues and persecute from town to town, 35 so that on you may come all the righteous blood shed on earth, from the blood of righteous Abel to the blood of Zechariah the son of Barachiah, whom you murdered between the sanctuary and the altar.

In Matthew 23:35 above Jesus tells us that Abel was a righteous man "the blood of righteous Abel." Abel was a man who walked in obedience to God as a righteous man. From this we can safely assume that Cain was not a righteous man as God held no regard for his sacrifice and if he was not righteous before God then he was an evil man who lived a life of disobedience to God.

When we as born again Christians walk in obedience to God we are seen as righteous in the eyes of God because of our faith in Jesus, His son!

5 By faith Enoch was taken up so that he should not see death, and he was not found, because God had taken him. Now before he was taken he was commended as having pleased God.

Genesis 5:22-25 (AMP)
22 Enoch walked [in habitual fellowship] with God three hundred years after the birth of Methuselah and had other sons and daughters. 23 So all the days of Enoch were three hundred and sixty-five years. 24 And [in reverent fear and obedience] Enoch walked with God; and he was not [found among men], because God took him [away to be home with Him].

Now, what's interesting in verse 22 above is the Hebrew word for "walk" which is "halak" and is pronounced "haw-lak", when read in its full expansion, reveals just how closely Enoch walked with God:
  • to go along with or about with continually
  • to be conversant with always
  • to be at ease with
  • to grow in (relationship) with
  • to move with and keep pace with more and more
  • to share intimately with
Enoch's walk with God wasn't just a casual walk like strolling down to the bottom of the garden to check on the veggie patch. It was a close relational walk with God that Enoch pursued daily in order to grow spiritually.

He was daily proactive in his walk seeking God at all times and walking in the knowledge and faithfaith that God had him covered! Enoch's walk of faith was pleasing to God.

When we actively draw near to God, He draws near to us and we receive His favour and blessings!

James 4:8 (AMP)
Come close to God [with a contrite heart] and He will come close to you. Wash your hands, you sinners; and purify your [unfaithful] hearts, you double-minded [people].

6 And without faith it is impossible to please him, for whoever would draw near to God must believe that he exists and that he rewards those who seek him.

Verse 6 is pretty self-explanatory. If you want to please God then walk with Him in faith and obedience!

7 By faith Noah, being warned by God concerning events as yet unseen, in reverent fear constructed an ark for the saving of his household. By this he condemned the world and became an heir of the righteousness that comes by faith.

The account of Noah and the flood can be found in Genesis 6-9 although he is first mentioned in Genesis 5 proving his lineage from Adam.

In Genesis 6:9 Noah is described as being a righteous man who was blameless in his generation and a man who walked faithfully with God. In fact Noah was the only man of his generation who was found to be righteous in the sight of God, hence his calling to build the Ark thus, with his sons and their wives, be the sole survivors of the flood and to re-populate the Earth!

Noah was warned of something that had never happened before. His faith was shown in not merely believing that the flood would come, but in doing what God told him to do regarding the flood regardless of what the rest of humanity thought of him – he was moved with godly fear and belief in God's Word.

That's the kind of walk we need as Christians and His Church. Do we have that reverent fear of God in our daily walk?

8 By faith Abraham obeyed when he was called to go out to a place that he was to receive as an inheritance. And he went out, not knowing where he was going.

When Abraham was called by God to leave his homeland and go to a place where he would receive and inheritance, he responded in obedience, belief and faith in God's Word to him. He hadn't a clues of where he was going or what would happen on the way, but he believed God and went in faith!

He knew by faith that God was his provider and that he would lack for nothing. Abraham walked by faith and obedience to God's Word. 

We Christians today should be doing the same, walking in faith and obedience to God's Word by the leading of the Holy Spirit!

9 By faith he went to live in the land of promise, as in a foreign land, living in tents with Isaac and Jacob, heirs with him of the same promise. 10 For he was looking forward to the city that has foundations, whose designer and builder is God.

Abraham, together with his family, Sarah, Isaac and Jacob lived nomadic lives in the land of promise (Canaan). Abraham looked forward in faith to the city that had a sure foundation and whose designer and builder was God Himself!

Today, dear readers our sure foundation is in Jesus Christ our Lord and Saviour and He has prepared a place for us to live for eternity and God will live with us, among His people. Keep your eyes on Jesus, never ever let Him go!

Revelation 21:3 (ESV)
And I heard a loud voice from the throne saying, “Behold, the dwelling place of God is with man. He will dwell with them, and they will be his people, and God himself will be with them as their God.

11 By faith Sarah herself received power to conceive, even when she was past the age, since she considered him faithful who had promised. 12 Therefore from one man, and him as good as dead, were born descendants as many as the stars of heaven and as many as the innumerable grains of sand by the seashore.

Sarah, Abraham's wife, believed in faith that she would conceive even though she was long passed normal child bearing age. Although her faith, just like ours, was weak at first and she fist laughed when God told her she would conceive.

Genesis 21:6 (NKJV)
And Sarah said, “God has made me laugh, and all who hear will laugh with me.”

As Sarah's faith in God grew because He who made the promise is faithful, she gave birth and from Abraham's seed came the birth of many nations!

Dear Reader, God is faithful and true, all His promises are Yes and Amen! You can believe it and walk in it!

2 Corinthians 1:20 (AMP)
For as many as are the promises of God, in Christ they are [all answered] “Yes.” So through Him we say our “Amen” to the glory of God.

13 These all died in faith, not having received the things promised, but having seen them and greeted them from afar, and having acknowledged that they were strangers and exiles on the earth. 14 For people who speak thus make it clear that they are seeking a homeland. 15 If they had been thinking of that land from which they had gone out, they would have had opportunity to return. 16 But as it is, they desire a better country, that is, a heavenly one. Therefore God is not ashamed to be called their God, for he has prepared for them a city.

Abraham and Sarah and the other Old Testament men and women of faith lived and died in faith. The didn't get to see all their promises from God fulfilled but by faith they new they would happen, "they greeted them from afar". They were pioneers of the faith knowing that their descendants would be the ones to see the promise fulfilled.
 
They knew by faith that they were sojourners here on earth and that their heavenly home would come just as ours is with them! 

We are in this world but we are not of the world! Those that belong to Jesus and have faith in Him are, like Abraham and others of faith, are sojourners in this world.

John 14:1-3 (AMP)
“Do not let your heart be troubled (afraid, cowardly). Believe [confidently] in God and trust in Him, [have faith, hold on to it, rely on it, keep going and] believe also in Me. 2 In My Father’s house are many dwelling places. If it were not so, I would have told you, because I am going there to prepare a place for you.

John 17:14-16 (AMP)
14 I have given to them Your word [the message You gave Me]; and the world has hated them because they are not of the world and do not belong to the world, just as I am not of the world and do not belong to it. 15 I do not ask You to take them out of the world, but that You keep them and protect them from the evil one. 16 They are not of the world, just as I am not of the world.

God is not ashamed of those that walk in faith and He is proud to call us His children!

17 By faith Abraham, when he was tested, offered up Isaac, and he who had received the promises was in the act of offering up his only son, 18 of whom it was said, “Through Isaac shall your offspring be named.” 19 He considered that God was able even to raise him from the dead, from which, figuratively speaking, he did receive him back.

Abraham's faith was tested when God told him to sacrifice his son Isaac, the son of God's promise to he and Sarah. But Abraham's faith was so great that he knew God would provide an alternative sacrifice! Abraham's faith went all the way and God saved the day! The writer also says that Abraham knew that God would be able to raise Isaac from the dead anyway!

Dear Readers, sometimes God will test our faith in things that will happen in and around our lives but faith in God will see us through all our trials and tribulations!

James 1:2-4 (AMP)
2 Consider it nothing but joy, my brothers and sisters, whenever you fall into various trials. 3 Be assured that the testing of your faith [through experience] produces endurance [leading to spiritual maturity, and inner peace]. 4 And let endurance have its perfect result and do a thorough work, so that you may be perfect and completely developed [in your faith], lacking in nothing.

The testing of our faith in the things we have to go through produces in us endurance (stickability) and maturity in our spiritual walk with Jesus!

No matter what you are going through, KEEP YOUR EYES ON JESUS and your faith will grow exponentially as you go through each and every trial and will become a strong testimony to those around you! You will not be defeated.

2 Corinthians 4:13-15 (ESV)
13 Since we have the same spirit of faith according to what has been written, “I believed, and so I spoke,” we also believe, and so we also speak, 14 knowing that he who raised the Lord Jesus will raise us also with Jesus and bring us with you into his presence. 15 For it is all for your sake, so that as grace extends to more and more people it may increase thanksgiving, to the glory of God.

20 By faith Isaac invoked future blessings on Jacob and Esau.

By faith Isaac blessed both of his sons (see Genesis 27), both blessings covering their futures prophetically but Jacob was the son chosen by God to continue the line of the "promise*.

Genesis 25:23 (ESV)
And the Lord said to her,
“Two nations are in your womb,
and two peoples from within you shall be divided;
the one shall be stronger than the other,
the older shall serve the younger.”

21 By faith Jacob, when dying, blessed each of the sons of Joseph, bowing in worship over the head of his staff.

By faith Jacob in his old age realised that God was a faithful God and just before he died he was able to bless Joseph's sons as he bowed his head and worshiped God. His blessing on his two grandsons was, like his father's to him, was prophetically futuristic in nature!

By faith and obedience to God's word we can secure our hope of eternity with God in Christ Jesus our Lord and Saviour!

22 By faith Joseph, at the end of his life, made mention of the exodus of the Israelites and gave directions concerning his bones.

On his deathbed and by faith Joseph new that God would set Israel free from Egypt and that his bones would rest in the Promised Land. Joseph was embalmed and was placed in a coffin but he was not buried as such, his coffin was kept in state for all Israel to see and was later taken to the Promised Land by Moses.

Genesis 50:24
And Joseph said to his brethren, “I am dying; but God will surely visit you, and bring you out of this land to the land of which He swore to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob.” 25 Then Joseph made the sons of Israel swear, saying, “God will surely visit you, and you shall carry up my bones from here.” 26 So Joseph died, being 110 years old. They embalmed him, and he was put in a coffin in Egypt.

Exodus 13:19 (ESV)
Moses took the bones of Joseph with him, for Joseph[a] had made the sons of Israel solemnly swear, saying, “God will surely visit you, and you shall carry up my bones with you from here.”

23 By faith Moses, when he was born, was hidden for three months by his parents, because they saw that the child was beautiful, and they were not afraid of the king's edict. 24 By faith Moses, when he was grown up, refused to be called the son of Pharaoh's daughter, 25 choosing rather to be mistreated with the people of God than to enjoy the fleeting pleasures of sin. 26 He considered the reproach of Christ greater wealth than the treasures of Egypt, for he was looking to the reward. 27 By faith he left Egypt, not being afraid of the anger of the king, for he endured as seeing him who is invisible. 28 By faith he kept the Passover and sprinkled the blood, so that the Destroyer of the firstborn might not touch them.

In verses 23-28 the writer encourages the Jews by recounting some of Moses' walk of faith. Moses was considered by the Jews to be one pf their greatest ancesters.

Faith was instilled in Moses by his parents from the time he was born.

By faith:
  • His parents hid him from Pharoah so that he would not be killed.
  • When Moses grew up and realised he was an Israelite denied being Egyptian (living in sin) and chose to be mistreated with his people the Isaraelites.
  • He knew his reward was in heaven through Christ Jesus.
  • He led the Israelites out of slavery.
  • He kept God's instruction concerning the Passover sprinkling the blood of the lamb so that God's destroyer would pass over the Israelite homes.
Today, Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, if we keep our eyes on Jesus and walk in faith by the leading of the Holy Spirit and in obedience to the Bible, Jesus will sustain through all the trails and tribulations that will come our way!

God never changes, what he did yesterday He will do today and tomorrow! He will sustain His Church - we are His sons and daughters! Our faith in Christ Jesus sets us free from the law of sin and death!

Hebrews 13:8 (AMP)
Jesus Christ is [eternally changeless, always] the same yesterday and today and forever.

Galatians 3:23-27 (ESV)
23 Now before faith came, we were held captive under the law, imprisoned until the coming faith would be revealed. 24 So then, the law was our guardian until Christ came, in order that we might be justified by faith. 25 But now that faith has come, we are no longer under a guardian, 26 for in Christ Jesus you are all sons of God,
through faith. 27 For as many of you as were baptized into Christ have put on Christ.

Romans 8:1-2 (AMP)
Therefore there is now no condemnation [no guilty verdict, no punishment] for those who are in Christ Jesus [who believe in Him as personal Lord and Savior]. 2 For the law of the Spirit of life [which is] in Christ Jesus [the law of our new being] has set you free from the law of sin and of death.

29 By faith the people crossed the Red Sea as on dry land, but the Egyptians, when they attempted to do the same, were drowned. 30 By faith the walls of Jericho fell down after they had been encircled for seven days. 31 By faith Rahab the prostitute did not perish with those who were disobedient, because she had given a friendly welcome to the spies.

By faith:
  • Israel crossed the red Sea on dry land - the Egyptians were drowned.
  • The walls of Jericho came tumbling down.
  • Rahab was not killed because she protected the spies and welcomed Israel in.
Today, my friends, if we walk by faith in Christ Jesus and in obedience to the Bible and are led by the Holy Spirit, we will experience and see great miracles being performed in us and through us to the glory of Jesus!

John 16:14-15 (AMP)
14 He will glorify and honor Me, because He (the Holy Spirit) will take from what is Mine and will disclose it to you. 15 All things that the Father has are Mine. Because of this I said that He [the Spirit] will take from what is Mine and will reveal it to you.

32 And what more shall I say? For time would fail me to tell of Gideon, Barak, Samson, Jephthah, of David and Samuel and the prophets— 33 who through faith conquered kingdoms, enforced justice, obtained promises, stopped the mouths of lions, 34 quenched the power of fire, escaped the edge of the sword, were made strong out of weakness, became mighty in war, put foreign armies to flight. 35 Women received back their dead by resurrection. Some were tortured, refusing to accept release, so that they might rise again to a better life. 36 Others suffered mocking and flogging, and even chains and imprisonment. 37 They were stoned, they were sawn in two, they were killed with the sword. They went about in skins of sheep and goats, destitute, afflicted, mistreated— 38 of whom the world was not worthy—wandering about in deserts and mountains, and in dens and caves of the earth.

In verses 32-38 the writer encourages the converted Jews, and His Church today, by recounting many of the the miraculous things that the people of faith see and experience and how we are sustained by faith in Christ Jesus through the good and bad times of life!

Through faith in Christ Jesus, by being obedient to God's word and by continually being filled and led by the Holy Spirit we will overcome and have victory over this world to His Glory.

Through faith in Jesus we receive His perfect peace in all situations!

John 16:33 (AMP)
I have told you these things, so that in Me you may have [perfect] peace. In the world you have tribulation and distress and suffering, but be courageous [be confident, be undaunted, be filled with joy]; I have overcome the world.” [My conquest is accomplished, My victory abiding.]

39 And all these, though commended through their faith, did not receive what was promised, 40 since God had provided something better for us, that apart from us they should not be made perfect.

In verse 39 the writer reminds us that although the great men of faith in the Old Testament were commended for it, they did not receive the promise of entering the presence of God until the work of the cross through Christ Jesus was completed! God made a better way,the only way for us to perfection - Christ Jesus

Dear Readers
Don't let go of these two very important scripture reminders about our walk of faith in Christ Jesus:
  • We live by faith not by sight - 2 Cor 5:7
  • Faith is the evidence of things not seen - Heb 11:1
Prayer:
Dear Heavenly Father
I thank you for my salvation in Christ Jesus and for the blood that He shed for me on the cross so that I may receive forgiveness of my sins and eternal life. Help me, Lord, to remain steadfast and faithful in you and give me your strength to overcome any worldly adversity that the enemy will throw at me. increase my measure of faith in you Lord Jesus that my life may glorify your name and be a true witness to a lost world. Amen!


To Jesus belongs all glory, honour and praise!


Jesus, the Name above all names!


Remember: Reading this article is no substitute for reading and studying the Bible for yourself! I am flawed the Bible is not!



Tuesday, 18 August 2026

Water Bearers

This article was written by Tony Kettle my dear friend and brother in Christ who has given me permission to publish it.

Proverbs 11:25 NKJV - emphasis added
”The generous soul will be made rich, And HE WHO WATERS WILL ALSO BE WATERED HIMSELF.”

I recently pondered on the scripture above and the aspect which grabbed my attention is the fact that *”water”* is used biblically as an allusion to God’s Word:

Isaiah 55:10-11 (AMP - emphasis added)
For as the rain and snow come down from heaven, And do not return there without WATERING the earth, Making it bear and sprout, And providing seed to the sower and bread to the eater, [2 Cor 9:10] SO WILL MY WORD BE which goes out of My mouth; It will not return to Me void (useless, without result), Without accomplishing what I desire, And without succeeding in the matter for which I sent it.”

2 Corinthians 9:10 (AMP)
10 Now He who provides seed for the sower and bread for food will provide and multiply your seed for sowing [that is, your resources] and increase the harvest of your righteousness [which shows itself in active goodness, kindness, and love].

1 Corinthians 3:6 (ESV - emphasis added)
”I planted, Apollos WATERED, but God gave the growth.”

Ephesians 5:25-26 (NKJV - emphasis added)
”Husbands, love your wives, just as Christ also loved the church and gave Himself for her, that He might sanctify and cleanse her with the WASHING OF WATER BY THE WORD,”

In context, then, the opening scripture tells me that by faithfully sharing our knowledge of God’s Word with other people, our own understanding of His Word is, in turn, increased. This principle is supported by the fact that a number of Bible passages and Christian traditions point out that teaching and sharing truth helps a person learn more. God often rewards active obedience with deeper understanding. This is based on what is called *The Law of Increase*: Jesus taught that those who use and give what they have will receive more:

Matthew 25:20-23, 29 (ESV)
”And he who had received the five talents came forward, bringing five talents more, saying, ‘Master, you delivered to me five talents; here, I have made five talents more.’ His master said to him, ‘Well done, good and faithful servant. You have been faithful over a little; I will set you over much. Enter into the joy of your master.’ And he also who had the two talents came forward, saying, ‘Master, you delivered to me two talents; here, I have made two talents more.’ His master said to him, ‘Well done, good and faithful servant. You have been faithful over a little; I will set you over much. Enter into the joy of your master.’…

29 For to everyone who has will more be given, and he will have an abundance...

Luke 6:38 ESV
”give, and it will be given to you. Good measure, pressed down, shaken together, running over, will be put into your lap. For with the measure you use it will be measured back to you.””

Accordingly, let us be diligent and faithful to our Glorious Lord by sharing His Precious Word of Truth - the *”water of life”*(Revelation 22:1) - with others. Because, after all, He first shared the Truth with us (John 1:17-18).

Revelation 22:1 (ESV)
Then the angel showed me the river of the water of life, bright as crystal, flowing from the throne of God and of the Lamb

John 1:17-18 (ESV)
17 For the law was given through Moses; grace and truth came through Jesus Christ. 18 No one has ever seen God; God the only Son, who is at the Father's side, he has made him known.

Let us not only be readers of the Word but doers of the Word as well! Let us show ourselves as diligent and approved by God by being Jesus-like to others, practicing what we preach! Using the gifts of the Spirit to build up and edify others!

Romans 12:6-8 (ESV - emphasis added)
”Having gifts that differ according to the grace given to us, let us use them: if prophecy, in proportion to our faith; if service, in our serving; THE ONE WHO TEACHES, IN HIS TEACHING; the one who exhorts, in his exhortation; the one who contributes, in generosity; the one who leads, with zeal; the one who does acts of mercy, with cheerfulness.”

2 Timothy 2:15 (CSB - emphasis added)
”Be diligent to present yourself to God as one approved, a worker who doesn’t need to be ashamed, CORRECTLY TEACHING THE WORD OF TRUTH.”

”Christians don’t simply learn or study or use Scripture; we assimilate it, take it into our lives in such a way that it gets metabolized into acts of love, cups of cold *WATER*, missions into all the world, healing and evangelism and justice in Jesus’ name...
Eugene H. Peterson (emphasis added)

Prayer:
Dear Heavenly Father
I pray that by your Spirit you will help me to be more like Jesus and become an effective "water bearer" in this world. To share your Word with others boldly and to be a doer of the Word myself and not just a reader. Holy Spirit help my to glorify the Name of Jesus in all I do and say! Amen!


To Jesus belongs all glory, honour and praise!


Jesus, the Name above all names!


Remember: Reading this article is no substitute for reading and studying the Bible for yourself! I am flawed the Bible is not!


With love in Christ
Tony Kettle



Saturday, 27 June 2026

Unpacking the Book of Hebrews: Chapter 10


Please bear in mind that the Book of Hebrews is written to Jewish converts to Christianity, many of whom were contemplating going back to Judaism (The Law) because of the persecution they were subjected to by those outside the Christian Faith.

Note: In the body on this article the verses from Hebrews are in italics, the explanation of the verse/s follows in straight text with additional scriptures shown in bold italics.

Background to Chapter 10
In the first eighteen verses of this chapter chapter the writer continues with the theme of the supremacy of the new covenant in Christ Jesus over the old covenant of the Law of Moses!

From verse nineteen onwards he changes tack slightly in emphasing the need for us to have faith in Christ Jesus alone for in Him our faith is assured!

Christ's Sacrifice Once for All

1 For since the law has but a shadow of the good things to come instead of the true form of these realities, it can never, by the same sacrifices that are continually offered every year, make perfect those who draw near.

In verse 1 we are told that thr law was but a mere "shadow" of the ggodness that was to come in Christ Jesus. The law could never make anyone perfect bu Jesus can as He was and is without sin - He is our perfect High Priest!

The Apostle Paul says a similar thing in Colossians 3, says that the things of the law are shadows of the things to come but the substance is in Christ Jesus.

Colossians 2:16-17 (ESV)
16 Therefore let no one judge you in regard to food and drink or in regard to [the observance of] a festival or a new moon or a Sabbath day. 17 Such things are only a shadow of what is to come and they have only symbolic value; but the substance [the reality of what is foreshadowed] belongs to Christ.

Here Paul also states that the things of the Old Covenant (The Law) were only a shadow of what was to come - Jesus! The reality or substance of what was to come belongs to Jesus our perfect High Priest and Saviour!

2 Otherwise, would they not have ceased to be offered, since the worshipers, having once been cleansed, would no longer have any consciousness of sins? 3 But in these sacrifices there is a reminder of sins every year. 4 For it is impossible for the blood of bulls and goats to take away sins.

In verses 2-4 the writer reiterates that it was impossible for animal sacrifices to atone for man's sin and that they were just a reminder to the people that they are sinners. If it wasn't for the Law, nobody would have been aware of their sins or even to know what sin was!

The Apostle Paul explains this in Romans 7!

Romans 7:7 (ESV)
What then shall we say? That the law is sin? By no means! Yet if it had not been for the law, I would not have known sin. For I would not have known what it is to covet if the law had not said, “You shall not covet.”

5 Consequently, when Christ came into the world, he said,

“Sacrifices and offerings you have not desired,
but a body have you prepared for me;
6 in burnt offerings and sin offerings
you have taken no pleasure.
7 Then I said, ‘Behold, I have come to do your will, O God,
as it is written of me in the scroll of the book.’”


In verses 5-7 the writer is quoting from Psalm 40:6-8 which was written by King David as a song of praise and worship to God for His saving grace in delivering Him from his enemies. But not only this, it is prophetically laying the foundation of the coming of Jesus to save mankind from sin forever, something that the sacrificing of animals could not do. It is only the blood of Jesus that can save man forever!

8 When he said above, “You have neither desired nor taken pleasure in sacrifices and offerings and burnt offerings and sin offerings” (these are offered according to the law), 9 then he added, “Behold, I have come to do your will.” He does away with the first in order to establish the second. 10 And by that will we have been sanctified through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all.

In verses 8-10 the writer further expands on the prophetic voice of Psalm 40 and the promise of the new covenant in Christ Jesus. It was always God's plan to replace the old covenant animal sacrifices for sin which were only temporary and could not eliminate man's sin, with the new covenant of the sacrifice of Jesus His son whose blood takes away the sin of man forever!

11 And every priest stands daily at his service, offering repeatedly the same sacrifices, which can never take away sins. 12 But when Christ had offered for all time a single sacrifice for sins, he sat down at the right hand of God, 13 waiting from that time until his enemies should be made a footstool for his feet. 14 For by a single offering he has perfected for all time those who are being sanctified.

In verses 11-14 the writer contrasts the difference between the the human high priests of the day and Jesus our High Priest forever today. The human high priests had to toil daily and repeatedly offer sacrifices but Christ's sacrifice of Himself was once and for all!. He was able then to sit down at rest at the right hand of the Father, his work was finished as He had said when He spoke His final words, "It is finished!", on the cross.

John 19:30 (AMP)
When Jesus had received the sour wine, He said, “It is finished!” And He bowed His head and [voluntarily] gave up His spirit.

15 And the Holy Spirit also bears witness to us; for after saying,

16 “This is the covenant that I will make with them
after those days, declares the Lord:
I will put my laws on their hearts,
and write them on their minds,”


In verse 15 the writer tells us that the Holy Spirit witnesses to us of the New Covenant in Christ Jesus and quotes from Jeremiah 31 in verse 16 above.

And in Jeremiah 31:33 the prophet says that this is the New Covenant that is about to come. Prophetically declaring the coming of Jesus as the Saviour of mankind!

Jeremiah 31:33 (ESV)
33 For this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel after those days, declares the Lord: I will put my law within them, and I will write it on their hearts. And I will be their God, and they shall be my people.

Now why does the writer say in verse 15, "And the Holy Spirit bears witness to us?"

Simply because Jeremiah's prophecy was written under the power of the Holy Spirit!

2 Timothy 3:16-17 (ESVV
16 All Scripture is breathed out by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness, 17 that the man of God[b] may be complete, equipped for every good work.

2 Peter 1:21 (ESV)
For no prophecy was ever produced by the will of man, but men spoke from God as they were carried along by the Holy Spirit.

17 then he adds,

“I will remember their sins and their lawless deeds no more.”

18 Where there is forgiveness of these, there is no longer any offering for sin.


In verse 17 the writer continues quoting from Jeremiah 31:34, “I will remember their sins and their lawless deeds no more.”

In Christ Jesus our debt of sin to God is fully paid by the blood of Jesus! In God's eyes, because Jesus died for our sin, we are spotless and worthy to receive eternal life!

And in verse 18 because our sin in the New Covenant is covered by the blood of Jesus, there is no longer any need for sin offerings to be made as Jesus completed the work of man's redemption on the Cross once and for all!

The Full Assurance of Faith (verses 19-38)

19 Therefore, brothers, since we have confidence to enter the holy places by the blood of Jesus, 20 by the new and living way that he opened for us through the curtain, that is, through his flesh,

In verses 19-20 the writer explains that because Jesus died for us and shed His blood to cover our sins, the perfect sacrifice once and for all, we have boldness.

This is a statement of fact because of what Jesus did for us, "We have boldness." Boldness is ours to enter the Holy of Holies, to reach the Father and have relationship with Him! Jesus is our "new and living way" to the Father!

21 and since we have a great priest over the house of God,

In verse 21 because Jesus is our Great High Priest forever! The writer encourages us to draw nearer to God to build a personal relationship through three "let us" statements in verses 22-24!

22 let us draw near with a true heart in full assurance of faith, with our hearts sprinkled clean from an evil conscience and our bodies washed with pure water. 23 Let us hold fast the confession of our hope without wavering, for he who promised is faithful. 24 And let us consider how to stir up one another to love and good works,

1, Let us draw near with a true and sincere heart that is full of faith in Christ Jesus!

James 4:8 (AMP)
Come close to God [with a contrite heart] and He will come close to you. Wash your hands, you sinners; and purify your [unfaithful] hearts, you double-minded [people].

Romans 8:1 (AMP)
Therefore there is now no condemnation [no guilty verdict, no punishment] for those who are in Christ Jesus [who believe in Him as personal Lord and Savior].

The blood of Jesus washes us clean of sin and condemnation! We are pure and righteous in the eyes of God because of Jesus!

2. Let us hold fast (seize and hold tightly with both hands) our confession of hope in Christ Jesus without wavering for God is always Faithfull even when we are not!

1 Corinthians 10:13 (ESV)
No temptation has overtaken you that is not common to man. God is faithful, and he will not let you be tempted beyond your ability, but with the temptation he will also provide the way of escape, that you may be able to endure it.

2 Timothy 2:13 (ESV)
if we are faithless, he remains faithful—
for he cannot deny himself.

3. Let us stir one another up and encourage each other to love and good works! It is our duty as brothers and sister in Christ to build each other up in our faith and good works to glorify Jesus. We are not saved by doing good works we are saved by the name of Jesus alone to do good works, to glorify His Name alone!

1 Thessalonians 5:11 (ESV)
Therefore encourage one another and build one another up, just as you are doing.

Ephesians 4:29 (ESV)
Let no corrupting talk come out of your mouths, but only such as is good for building up, as fits the occasion, that it may give grace to those who hear.

25 not neglecting to meet together, as is the habit of some, but encouraging one another, and all the more as you see the Day drawing near.

After encouraging us to draw closer to God and to build each other up in love and good works in Christ Jesus, in verse 25 the writer instructs us not to neglect meeting together as the body of Christ, for how can we encourage and build each other up if we don't meet with each other and we haven't built a personal relationship with Jesus?

The danger of turning your back on Jesus once you have been born again!

26 For if we go on sinning deliberately after receiving the knowledge of the truth, there no longer remains a sacrifice for sins, 27 but a fearful expectation of judgment, and a fury of fire that will consume the adversaries.

If a Christian turns their back of Jesus and returns to their former sinful way of life and remains unrepentant, then there is no further sacrifice that can be made for them that will cleanse them! They will face the wrath of God's judgement and will be consigned to hell!

The Prodigal Son in Luke 15:11-32 when he had realized that he had sinned in turning his back on his father and his father's household, returned to him with a humble, contrite and repentant heart! Remember he was a son in his father's house but turned his back on everything it meant.

We are son's and daughters in the Father's house, don't turn your back on what Jesus did for you and return to your wicked ways with an unrepentant heart!

Romans 6:1-2 (ESV)
What shall we say then? Are we to continue in sin that grace may abound? 2 By no means! How can we who died to sin still live in it?

We have to remain in Jesus we cannot deny Him and turn our backs on Him and remain unrepentant without facing God's judgement.

John 15:5-6 (AMP)
5 I am the Vine; you are the branches. The one who remains in Me and I in him bears much fruit, for [otherwise] apart from Me [that is, cut off from vital union with Me] you can do nothing. 6 If anyone does not remain in Me, he is thrown out like a [broken off] branch, and withers and dies; and they gather such branches and throw them into the fire, and they are burned.

28 Anyone who has set aside the law of Moses dies without mercy on the evidence of two or three witnesses. 29 How much worse punishment, do you think, will be deserved by the one who has trampled underfoot the Son of God, and has profaned the blood of the covenant by which he was sanctified, and has outraged the Spirit of grace? 30 For we know him who said, “Vengeance is mine; I will repay.” And again, “The Lord will judge his people.” 31 It is a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the living God.

In verses 28-31 the writer draws a comparison of transgression punishment between the law of Moses and New Covenant in the blood of Christ Jesus. Anyone who set aside the law of Moses died without mercy being shown, on the evidence of two or three witnesses.

In comparison with the New Covenant in Christ Jesus. in verses 29-31 we are told that turning your back on Jesus and returning to our old sinful lives is considered to be trampling Jesus underfoot and profaning the blood that He shed to save us and sanctify Himself and us as well!

This treatment of the blood of Jesus is also considered to be "outrageous" by the Spirit of grace! God will bring His fearful Judgement on such people!

Keep the faith especially in times of trials and tribulations!

32 But recall the former days when, after you were enlightened, you endured a hard struggle with sufferings, 33 sometimes being publicly exposed to reproach and affliction, and sometimes being partners with those so treated.

The Jews to whom the writer was addressing, had suffered much persecution after leaving the Law and becoming born again (when you were enlightened) by the religious Jewish leaders of the time and also from the local Roman authorities.

They had suffered many public reproaches and afflictions and some of them were now so discouraged that they were thinking of going back to Judaism!

34 For you had compassion on those in prison, and you joyfully accepted the plundering of your property, since you knew that you yourselves had a better possession and an abiding one. 35 Therefore do not throw away your confidence, which has a great reward. 36 For you have need of endurance, so that when you have done the will of God you may receive what is promised. 37 For,

“Yet a little while,
and the coming one will come and will not delay;
38 but my righteous one shall live by faith,
and if he shrinks back,
my soul has no pleasure in him.”

39 But we are not of those who shrink back and are destroyed, but of those who have faith and preserve their souls.


In verses 34-39 the writer encourages them, and us today, to remain steadfast in the faith and to never give up. They had done well to remain joyful and faithful even though some had been imprisoned and their homes had been plundered.

Galatians 6:9 (AMP)
Let us not grow weary or become discouraged in doing good, for at the proper time we will reap, if we do not give in.

We have one who remains faithful and gives us joy and strength in times of adversity. In Christ Jesus we are overcomers. Our confidence is in Him alone and He remains faithful. In this world we can expect troubles but if we remain steadfast and faithful, we will reap our just reward of eternal life in Christ Jesus.

Romans 8:35-39 (ESV)
35 Who shall separate us from the love of Christ? Shall tribulation, or distress, or persecution, or famine, or nakedness, or danger, or sword? 36 As it is written,

“For your sake we are being killed all the day long;
we are regarded as sheep to be slaughtered.”

37 No, in all these things we are more than conquerors through him who loved us. 38 For I am sure that neither death nor life, nor angels nor rulers, nor things present nor things to come, nor powers, 39 nor height nor depth, nor anything else in all creation, will be able to separate us from the love of God in Christ Jesus our Lord.

In Jesus the world is overcome!

John 16:33 (AMP)
 I have told you these things, so that in Me you may have [perfect] peace. In the world you have tribulation and distress and suffering, but be courageous [be confident, be undaunted, be filled with joy]; I have overcome the world.” [My conquest is accomplished, My victory abiding.]

In verse 39 of our text we are warned not to shrink back as this is not pleasing to God!

If we remain steadfast and faithful in Jesus and not not shrink back into our former, sinful and unrepentant lives, we will preserve our souls for salvation!

Prayer:
Dear Heavenly Father
I thank you for my salvation in Christ Jesus and for the blood that He shed for me on the cross so that I may receive forgiveness of my sins and eternal life. Help me, Lord, to remain steadfast and faithful in you and give me your strength to overcome any worldly adversity that the enemy will throw at me. Amen

To Jesus belongs all glory, honour and praise!


Jesus, the Name above all names!


Remember: Reading this article is no substitute for reading and studying the Bible for yourself! I am flawed the Bible is not!

Monday, 8 June 2026

The Seven Baptisms Mentioned in the New Testament

 

In this article I would like to chat to you about the seven baptisms that are mentioned in the New Testament, some of them referring to Old Testament events. These baptisms, in no particular order, are:

1.The Baptism of Jesus (Water)

2.Baptism of the Holy Spirit

3.Baptism of Moses

4.Baptism of Suffering

5.Baptism of John (Repentance)

6.Baptism of Fire

7.Baptism in the name of Jesus

Before we go any further let's take a look at the Greek word for baptise used in the New Testament which is "baptizó".

It means: to dip in or under, sink, submerge (completely cover), to fully immerse something in something else, to cleanse by dipping or submerging, to wash, to make clean with water;

So from this we see that a Christian baptism into something or someone (Jesus) means to give oneself fully to Jesus so that you become fully immersed in and covered Him in everything you are and in everythin you do! He must become everything we must become nothing!

John 3:30 (ESV)
He must increase, but I must decrease.”

1.The Baptism of Jesus (Water)

This was when Jesus was baptised by John in order to fulfill all righteousness.

Matthew 3:13-17
13 Then Jesus came from Galilee to John at the Jordan to be baptized by him. 14 And John tried to prevent Him, saying, “I need to be baptized by You, and are You coming to me?”
15 But Jesus answered and said to him, “Permit it to be so now, for thus it is fitting for us to fulfill all righteousness.” Then he allowed Him.
16 When He had been baptized, Jesus came up immediately from the water; and behold, the heavens were opened to Him, and He saw the Spirit of God descending like a dove and alighting upon Him. 17 And suddenly a voice came from heaven, saying, “This is My beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased.”

This was the Baptism of the Holy Spirit for Jesus the man - this was pleasing to God

What is this Baptism?

Before we look at what water baptism is, I believe that it is most important for us to first establish what it is not, using the Bible as our point of reference.

It is not infant christening.

The practice of the christening of babies and infants is not found in the Bible and therefore it is not a Biblical practice or instruction from God.

Infant Christening is a man-made tradition that came into being in the early Church through the emergence of Roman Catholicism. But as born-again Christians it is our duty to follow the teachings of the Bible and not the teachings of man.

Infant baptism or christening is not necessarily sinful, but it does not constitute a spiritual cleansing from sin. This can only be done by a person’s acknowledgement and renouncing of their sin before God and the acceptance of Jesus Christ as their personal Lord and Saviour.

Infants and babies cannot do this as they have not yet developed an understanding or logical knowledge of this action.

What water baptism is

Now, let me first say here that as born-again Christians we are followers of Jesus Christ and His teachings which are found in the Bible – the entire Bible, both Old and New Testaments:

2 Timothy 3:16-17 (NLT)
16 All Scripture is inspired by God and is useful to teach us what is true and to make us realize what is wrong in our lives. It corrects us when we are wrong and teaches us to do what is right. 17 God uses it to prepare and equip his people to do every good work

And as we are His disciples, we should be following His example in all He did.

Jesus was water baptised to fulfil all righteousness and it is our duty as His followers to be water baptised just as He was. (This is one of several reasons)

He was baptised as a man (a human being) to identify with us, even though he was not a sinner (1 John 3:5 (NIV) But you know that he appeared so that he might take away our sins. And in him is no sin), and to set us an example in all righteousness.

Matthew 3:13-17 (NIV)
13 Then Jesus came from Galilee to the Jordan to be baptized by John. 14 But John tried to deter him, saying, “I need to be baptized by you, and do you come to me?” 15 Jesus replied, “Let it be so now; it is proper for us to do this to fulfill all righteousness.” Then John consented. 16 As soon as Jesus was baptized, he went up out of the water. At that moment heaven was opened, and he saw the Spirit of God descending like a dove and alighting on him. 17 And a voice from heaven said, “This is my Son, whom I love; with him I am well pleased.”

From the five verses above, we can extract several points that a new believer needs to be aware of that will show the significance and correctness of a believer being water baptised:

  • Jesus specifically came to John to be baptised - vs 13 – As His disciples we should do the same.
  • Jesus was being obedient to the Father as His being water baptised would fulfil all righteousness – vs 15.
  • The act of believers being water baptised is pleasing to God as in Christ Jesus we become the sons (children) of God vs 17. Scripture confirms that we become children of God when we are born again:
John 1:12-13 (NIV)
12 Yet to all who did receive him (Jesus), to those who believed in his name (Jesus), he gave the right to become children of God— 13 children born not of natural descent, nor of human decision or a husband’s will, but born of God.

So, from this we can see that water baptism is pleasing to God and follows in the footsteps and example of Jesus our Lord and Saviour.

Water baptism is an act of faith and obedience to the commands and example of Jesus.

Matthew 28:19-20 (NIV)
“Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptising them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you. And surely I am with you always, to the very end of the age.”

Water baptism is a public declaration by a believer:

Baptism publicly declares to the world that you are a follower of Jesus Christ.

It is a public confession of your faith in, and commitment to Jesus Christ.

It is the next step after salvation through repentance by faith and is an important foundation for the Christian life that you are about to embark on.

What is the meaning and significance of water baptism?

Water baptism in the life of a believer is a move from sinful death to a righteous, everlasting life in Christ Jesus:

Colossians 2:12-14 (NLT)
12 For you were buried with Christ when you were baptized. And with him you were raised to new life because you trusted the mighty power of God, who raised Christ from the dead. 13 You were dead because of your sins and because your sinful nature was not yet cut away. Then God made you alive with Christ, for he forgave all our sins. 14 He canceled the record of the charges against us and took it away by nailing it to the cross.

From the above verses we are told of the symbolic significance water baptism has for us as born-again believers in that it identifies us with the death of Jesus, our Lord and Saviour, on the cross and His burial and resurrection from the dead:

  • Our submersion in the water is symbolic of our burial of our old, sinful life.
  • Emerging from the water is symbolic of our resurrection to our new life of forgiveness of our sins by God in Christ Jesus.
Romans 6:4 (NIV)
4 We were therefore buried with him through baptism into death in order
that, just as Christ was raised from the dead through the glory of the Father, we too may live a new life.

When should a believer be water baptised?

Why wait? As soon as you have given your life to Jesus, decide to be water baptised! It is an act of obedience and walking in obedience to the will of Christ is or should be the ultimate aim of all believers - full obedience to the teachings of Jesus.

Acts 22:16 (NIV)
And now what are you waiting for? Get up, be baptized and wash your sins away, calling on his name.

2.Baptism of the Holy Spirit

This is a Baptism that Christ Himself bestows upon the Church.

Matthew 3:11-12
11 I indeed baptize you with water unto repentance, but He who is coming after me is mightier than I, whose sandals I am not worthy to carry. He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire. 12 His winnowing fan is in His hand, and He will thoroughly clean out His threshing floor, and gather His wheat into the barn; but He will burn up the chaff with unquenchable fire.”

What is this Baptism?

Although the Trinity or the Godhead is one God, when He (God) relates to the world (us), He is three distinct persons, Father, Son and Holy Spirit, the Holy Trinity. So, in the Trinity, God the Father is the supreme creator, Jesus the Son is our Saviour and also Creator, and the Holy Spirit is the power of God and thus Jesus in action, He is also our comforter and guide and is also called the Spirit of Truth.

God sees believers as sinless only because we belong to Jesus, and now, because Jesus is seated at the right hand of the Father in heaven, He has sent the Holy Spirit to be with us as our counsellor and to lead us in all truth to fulfil God’s purpose for us here on earth. He is alive within us – our born-again spirit.

Everything the Holy Spirit does is for the Glory of Jesus and, with the Holy Spirit guiding us, everything we as believers do should also be to glorify Jesus!

Baptism with the Holy Spirit is when a believer, a born-again Christian, receives power from on high – from God.

Luke 24:49 (NIV)
I am going to send you what my Father has promised; but stay in the city until you have been clothed with power from on high.

Matthew 3:11 (NLT)
I (John the Baptist) baptize with water those who repent of their sins and turn to God. But someone (Jesus) is coming soon who is greater than I am—so much greater that I’m not worthy even to be his slave and carry his sandals. He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and with fire.

The verses above clearly show us that Baptism with the Holy Spirit empowers us to be effective witnesses on earth in the name of Jesus. This power enables us to do the same things Jesus did and much more!

John 14:12 (NIV)
Very truly I tell you, whoever believes in me will do the works I have been doing, and they will do even greater things than these, because I am going to the Father.

The verse below tells us that Jesus had to go back to the Father in heaven after His crucifixion and subsequent resurrection so that He could send the Holy Spirit to us so that we will be fully equipped to do the ministry that the Father has prepared for every one of His children to do!

John 16:7 (KJV)
Nevertheless I (Jesus) tell you the truth; It is expedient for you that I go away: for if I go not away, the Comforter (the Holy Spirit) will not come unto you; but if I depart, I will send him unto you.

In the next verse, Jesus himself tells us that he will give us power. How does he do this? Read the next section and you’ll find out!

Luke 9:1-2 (NKJV)
Then He called His twelve disciples together and gave them power and authority over all demons, and to cure diseases. 2 He sent them to preach the kingdom of God and to heal the sick.

How are we baptised with the Holy Spirit?

Who are we baptised in the Holy Spirit by?

Taking the second question first, it is Jesus who baptises us in the Holy Spirit.

Matthew 3:11 (KJV)
I indeed baptize you with water unto repentance. But he that cometh after me is mightier than I, whose shoes I am not worthy to bear: he shall baptize you with the Holy Ghost, and with fire:

In the above verse it is John the Baptist talking and the person he is referring to as the one that will come after him is Jesus.

And again, in the verse below it is confirmed that it is Jesus that baptises us with the Holy Spirit.

Acts 2:33 (NIV)
Exalted to the right hand of God, he (Jesus) has received from the Father the promised Holy Spirit and has poured out what you now see and hear.

Right, now let’s move on to the first question, how are we baptised in the Holy Spirit?

a.  By an impartation through spiritual words, e.g. preaching or prayer.

Acts 10:44-48 (NIV)
44 While Peter was still speaking these words, the Holy Spirit came on all who heard the message.

b. By an impartation through the laying on of hands

An impartation of the Holy Spirit from one person to another by the laying on of hands.

Acts 19:6 (NIV)
When Paul placed his hands on them, the Holy Spirit came on them, and they spoke in tongues and prophesied.

The speaking of tongues after the laying on of hands, is one physical evidence of being baptised with the Holy Spirit.

c.  By a combination of a and b – prayer and then the laying on of hands.

Why is it important for us to be baptised with the Holy Spirit?

  • To follow the example of Jesus
John 1:32 (NIV)
Then John gave this testimony: “I saw the Spirit come down from heaven as a dove and remain on him.” This is a little different)

  • To receive power from God to enable us to be overcomers of this world in Christ Jesus and to be His witnesses to the world.

Acts 1:8 (NIV)
But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes on you; and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth.

Luke 24:49 (NIV)
I am going to send you what my Father has promised; but stay in the city until you have been clothed with power from on high.

  • To be able to do great things in the name of Jesus.
Acts 1:8 – as above.

To be enabled to live life in the Spirit.

Romans 8 Read the whole chapter.
  • For the spiritual gifts to be manifest in us and through us to others.
1 Corinthians 12:7-11 (NLT)
7 But the manifestation of the Spirit is given to each one for the profit of all: 8 for to one is given the word of wisdom through the Spirit, to another the word of knowledge through the same Spirit, 9 to another faith by the same Spirit, to another gifts of healings by [f]the same Spirit, 10 to another the working of miracles, to another prophecy, to another discerning of spirits, to another different kinds of tongues, to another the interpretation of tongues. 11 But one and the same Spirit works all these things, distributing to each one individually as He wills.

  • It is the Holy Spirit that gives us ‘spiritual’ life in Christ Jesus:
James 2:26 (NIV)
As the body without the spirit is dead, so faith without deeds is dead.

  • The baptism with the Holy Spirit is a gift from God.
Luke 11:13 (NIV)
If you then, though you are evil, know how to give good gifts to your children, how much more will your Father in heaven give the Holy Spirit to those who ask him!

3.Baptism of Moses

1 Corinthians 10:1-4 For I do not want you to be unaware, brothers, that our fathers were all under the cloud, and all passed through the sea, 2 and all were baptized into Moses in the cloud and in the sea, 3 and all ate the same spiritual food, 4 and all drank the same spiritual drink. For they drank from the spiritual Rock that followed them, and the Rock was Christ.

In the above four verses the Apostle Paul explains what the Baptism of Moses is and it's significance to Israel under the Old Covenant of the Law of Moses. All the Israelites that God delivered from Egyptian slavery followed Moses to the promised land under the cloud and passed through the Red Sea.

Exodus 13:21-22 (NKJV)
21 And the LORD went before them by day in a pillar of cloud to lead the way, and by night in a pillar of fire to give them light, so as to go by day and night. 22 He did not take away the pillar of cloud by day or the pillar of fire by night from before the people.

All Israel witnessed the power of God when He parted the Red Sea and they passed through the waters on both sides which is a picture of baptism. They followed Moses and so were identified as His followers.

Exodus 14:21-22 (NKJV)
Then Moses stretched out his hand over the sea; and the LORD caused the sea to go back by a strong east wind all that night, and made the sea into dry land, and the waters were divided. 22 So the children of Israel went into the midst of the sea on the dry ground, and the waters were a wall to them on their right hand and on their left.

Today we go through the waters of baptism not as followers of Moses but as followers of Jesus Christ our Lord and Saviour, our King and Saviour!

4.Baptism of Suffering

Mark 10:38-39 Jesus said to them, “You do not know what you are asking. Are you able to drink the cup that I drink, or to be baptized with the baptism with which I am baptized?” And they said to him, “We are able.” And Jesus said to them, “The cup that I drink you will drink, and with the baptism with which I am baptized, you will be baptized…

The Amplified Bible gives a fuller translation of the verses above:

Mark 10:38-39 (AMP)
38 But Jesus said to them, “You do not know what you are asking. Are you able to drink the cup that I drink, or to be baptized with the baptism [of suffering and death] with which I am baptized?” 39 And they replied to Him, “We are able.” Jesus told them, “The cup that I drink you will drink, and you will be baptized with the baptism with which I am baptized.

In Mark 10 Jesus and the disciples are on the road to Jerusalem after leaving the region of Judea when He took them aside and started telling them what was about to happen to Him in Jerusalem - the suffering, trials and tribulation that He was going to be subjected to!

From Mark 10:35-40 we read the account of John and James asking Jesus if one of them can sit on His right and the other on His left in His Glory and His Kingdom.

In verses 38-39 Jesus says to them, "You do not know what you are asking and are you able to .............."be baptised with the baptism with which I am baptise?"

Both James and John respond positively to the Lord's question saying in verse 39, "We are able."

Jesus then tells them both (prophetically) that they will indeed receive the same baptism as Him!

James was murdered at the hands of Herod. He was the first Apostle to be martyred for preaching the gospel.

Acts 12:1-2 (NKJV)
1 Now about that time Herod the king stretched out his hand to harass some from the church. 2 Then he killed James the brother of John with the sword.

Although John was not martyred and lived a long life, he suffered much persecution of the length of his live including an attempt by Nero to boil him in oil .He was then exiled to the isle of Patmos where he continued his ministry!

Suffice it to say the other Apostles and many other followers of Jesus also suffered persecution in many different form because of His name - preaching the gospel of salvation in Christ Jesus alone. The Church has suffered persecution over the ages and still does today and will to so until He comes again!

The Bible tells us that we will suffer for His name!

Philippiands1:29 (ESV)
29 For it has been granted to you that for the sake of Christ you should not only believe in him but also suffer for his sake,

Acts 5:41 (AMP)
So they left the Council, rejoicing that they had been considered worthy [dignified by indignity] to suffer shame for [the sake of] His name.

Romans 8:17 (ESV)
and if children, then heirs—heirs of God and fellow heirs with Christ, provided we suffer with him in order that we may also be glorified with him.

John 16:33 (AMP)
I have told you these things, so that in Me you may have [perfect] peace. In the world you have tribulation and distress and suffering, but be courageous [be confident, be undaunted, be filled with joy]; I have overcome the world.” [My conquest is accomplished, My victory abiding.]

5. Baptism of John - Repentance

Mark 1:4-8 John appeared, baptizing in the wilderness and proclaiming a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins. And all the country of Judea and all Jerusalem were going out to him and were being baptized by him in the river Jordan, confessing their sins. Now John was clothed with camel’s hair and wore a leather belt around his waist and ate locusts and wild honey. And he preached, saying, “After me comes he who is mightier than I, the strap of whose sandals I am not worthy to stoop down and untie. I have baptized you with water, but he will baptize you with the Holy Spirit.”

At this time John was calling the Jews to repent and be baptised for the forgiveness of their sins. Baptism was not an unfamiliar practice to the Jews as many of them were used to ceremonial washings and baptisms (called mikveh in Hebrew) in a ceremonial bath at their synagogues. The mikveh is still practiced amongst many Jewish communities today particularly amongst orthodox Jews.

It was standard practice at the time of John the Baptist for any converts to Judaism to go through the ceremonial washing of full immersion baptism before being accepted among the Jewish community!

So when John the Baptist appeared calling the Jews to repent and be baptised for the forgiveness of their sins, he created great interest amongst the population and many came to repent and be baptised. Coupled with this is the fact that he preached about the "one who was to follow him who was greater than he!" Many Jews were familiar with Isaiah's prophecy and were expectant of the coming Messiah but unfortunately they didn't recognise him when he appeared!

Isaiah 40:3 (ESV)

A voice cries:

“In the wilderness prepare the way of the Lord;

make straight in the desert a highway for our God.

6. Baptism of Fire

Matthew 3:11-12 (AMP) I “As for me, I baptize you with water because of [your] repentance [that is, because you are willing to change your inner self—your old way of thinking, regret your sin and live a changed life], but He (the Messiah) who is coming after me is mightier [more powerful, more noble] than I, whose sandals I am not worthy to remove [even as His slave]; He will baptize you [who truly repent] with the Holy Spirit and [you who remain unrepentant] with fire (judgment). 12 His winnowing fork is in His hand, and He will thoroughly clear out His threshing floor; and He will gather His wheat (believers) into His barn (kingdom), but He will burn up the chaff (the unrepentant) with unquenchable fire.”

The two verses above are part of John's confrontation of the Pharisees and Sadducees. John tells them that he baptises them with water after they repent of their sins. He then goes on to tell them that the One (the Messiah) who comes after will baptise them with the Holy Spirit and with fire.

I have spoken about the Baptism of the Holy Spirit already so now I will concentrate of the Baptism of Fire.

So, from verse 11 in the scriptures above we are told that the Baptism of Fire is not for those who truly repent of their sin - the believers, but for those who refuse to repent - unbelievers.

Every man will face God's judgement on Judgement day (the Great White Throne Judgement), both believers and unbelievers and every man will have to give an account of himself (for the way he has lived his life). Those who have repented and accepted Christ as Lord and Saviour of their lives will go to Heaven and everlasting life with God. But those who haven't will be consigned to Hell and everlasting death - complete separation from God - this is the Baptism of Fire from which there is no turning back!

Romans 14:11-12 (ESV)
11 for it is written,

“As I live, says the Lord, every knee shall bow to me,

and every tongue shall confess to God.”

12 So then each of us will give an account of himself to God.

Revelation 20:11-15
11 Then I saw a great white throne and him who was seated on it. From his presence earth and sky fled away, and no place was found for them. 12 And I saw the dead, great and small, standing before the throne, and books were opened. Then another book was opened, which is the book of life. And the dead were judged by what was written in the books, according to what they had done. 13 And the sea gave up the dead who were in it, Death and Hades gave up the dead who were in them, and they were judged, each one of them, according to what they had done. 14 Then Death and Hades were thrown into the lake of fire. This is the second death, the lake of fire. 15 And if anyone's name was not found written in the book of life, he was thrown into the lake of fire.

7. Baptism in the name of Jesus - for today's believers

Act 2:36-38 Let all the house of Israel therefore know for certain that God has made him both Lord and Christ, this Jesus whom you crucified.” 37 Now when they heard this they were cut to the heart, and said to Peter and the rest of the apostles, “Brothers, what shall we do?” 38 And Peter said to them, “Repent and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins, and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.

In the verses above the Apostle Peter is addressing the Jews that were listening to his sermon at Pentecost which we read about starting from Acts 2:14-41.

Many of the listeners were deeply convicted by Peter's sermon what they needed to do to change!

Peter's response to their question was this: "Repent and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins, and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit."

Now how does this baptism differ from John's baptism? Well quite simply John's baptism was for repentance and forgiveness of sins and was not done in the name of Jesus as He had not yet revealed Himself as the Messiah and His ministry had not yet began!

Baptism in the Name of Jesus is a water baptism and is for repentance and the forgiveness of sins but it was only after this sermon by Peter that people were baptised in the name of Jesus. This signified that Jesus was greater than all things (including John's baptism) and in Him alone are we saved and only in Him do we live and move and have our being!

Acts 17:28 (ESV)

for

“‘In him we live and move and have our being’;

as even some of your own poets have said,

“‘For we are indeed his offspring.’

For the Jews to be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ was an expression of their belief and complete trust in Him and a complete understanding that Jesus is the Messiah that they had been waiting for, for centuries!

My fellow believers let us fully immerse ourselves in Christ Jesus so that we can live our lives in the Spirit and so that we can glorify His name and build each other up in unity of the Spirit! We will then be a Powerful Church!

Prayer:
Dear Heavenly Father
I thank you for my salvation in Christ Jesus and for the gift of the Holy Spirit in me. I pray Father that by your Holy Spirit that you would help me fully immerse myself in Christ Jesus in all that I am and in all that I do. Amen

To Jesus belongs all glory, honour and praise!

Jesus, the Name above all names!


Remember: Reading this article is no substitute for reading and studying the Bible for yourself! I am flawed the Bible is not!