What is God's Rest for His Church?
Please bear in mind that the Book of Hebrews is written to Jewish converts to Christianity, many of whom were contemplating going back to Judaism (The Law) because of the persecution they were subject to by those outside The Faith, Christianity - faith in Christ Jesus! This chapter explains how better off we are if we hold to our faith in Jesus and not turn back to our old life and ways of sin!Note: In the body on this article the verses from Hebrews are in italics, the explanation of the verse/s follows in straight text with additional scriptures shown in bold italics.
In this chapter the writer's focus is on individual Christians entering into God's rest for our own protection, on how God knows each one of us intimately and nothing can be hidden from him and finally on Jesus our compassionate High Priest and how he can sympathise with us in our daily woes, trials and tribulations as He has suffered more than all of us and yet did not sin!
The promise of entering His rest
1 Therefore, since a promise remains of entering His rest, let us fear lest any of you seem to have come short of it.
In verse 1 the writer uses the word "Therefore" which indicates that he is carrying on with the same theme that he ended with in Chapter 3, namely not entering God's rest. Today we as born again Christians are promised to be able to enter into God's rest but we need to make sure that we don't come short of this promise. Unbelief, lack of faith in Jesus and disobedience to the Word and sin that we have not repented from will prevent us from entering God's rest.
So, what is God's rest for us today as born again Christians? Well God's rest for us can only be found by and in our faith in Christ Jesus alone! But what is God's rest for us in Christ Jesus?
To start let's examine the Greek word for "rest" in this verse.
The word "rest" in this verse is a transliteration of the Greek word "katapausis" (pronounced "kah-tah'-pow-sis" and it's full meaning is: to be in a lifestyle of rest, reposing and in perfect peace in our current circumstances. It brings to mind the rest and repose that the apostles had with Jesus at the last supper, John in particular!.
John 13:25 (AMP)
Then leaning back against Jesus’ chest, he (John) asked Him [privately], “Lord, who is it?”
The peace we should have is also only found in Christ Jesus as it is so different from the peace that we have in this imperfect and sinful world.
John 14:27 (AMP)
Peace I leave with you; My [perfect] peace I give to you; not as the world gives do I give to you. Do not let your heart be troubled, nor let it be afraid. [Let My perfect peace calm you in every circumstance and give you courage and strength for every challenge.]
Rest means being at peace with God by trusting fully in Jesus. Living by faith in Christ alone and not any any thing man has to offer. Without faith in Christ Jesus it is impossible to please God and live in His perfect peace!
Hebrews 11:6 (AMP)
But without faith it is impossible to [walk with God and] please Him, for whoever comes [near] to God must [necessarily] believe that God exists and that He rewards those who [earnestly and diligently] seek Him.
Hebrews 3:13 (AMP)
But continually encourage one another every day, as long as it is called “Today” [and there is an opportunity], so that none of you will be hardened [into settled rebellion] by the deceitfulness of sin [its cleverness, delusive glamour, and sophistication].
2 For indeed the gospel was preached to us as well as to them; but the word which they heard did not profit them, not being mixed with faith in those who heard it.
In order for God's Word to benefit us it needs to be embraced in faith and true belief that what we do not yet see will come to be in Christ Jesus. The Israelites in the wilderness disqualified themselves from entering God's rest because of their lack of faith and unbelief!.
Hebrews 11:1 (AMP)
Now faith is the assurance (title deed, confirmation) of things hoped for (divinely guaranteed), and the evidence of things not seen [the conviction of their reality—faith comprehends as fact what cannot be experienced by the physical senses].
3 For we who have believed do enter that rest, as He has said:
“So I swore in My wrath,
‘They shall not enter My rest,’
although the works were finished from the foundation of the world. 4 For He has spoken in a certain place of the seventh day in this way: “And God rested on the seventh day from all His works”; 5 and again in this place: “They shall not enter My rest.”
In verses 3-5 the writer shows us the contrast between those that believe and walk in faith as opposed to those that do not believe and walk in faith. Those that do come into His rest with all His provision, peace, love and comfort regardless of the circumstances we find ourselves in. Those that don't are unable to enter God's rest fully and experience His peace in all circumstances - they are blown back and forth by the winds of trouble and strife!
God's rest for us is remaining in Jesus and walking in faith and belief in Him and His Word! When we remain in Christ, He remains in us and therein we find God's rest for us!
John 15:5 (NKJV)
“I am the vine, you are the branches. He who abides (rests, remains) in Me, and I in him, bears much fruit; for without Me you can do nothing.
(Brackets are mine)
Ephesians 4:14 (NIV)
Then we will no longer be infants, tossed back and forth by the waves, and blown here and there by every wind of teaching and by the cunning and craftiness of people in their deceitful scheming.
When we are fully immersed in God's rest we move out of Christian infancy into Christian maturity, we are no longer babes in Christ!
“Today, if you will hear His voice,
Do not harden your hearts.”
In verse 6 we are told that that we His Church can enter His rest when we become born again by the blood of Jesus and exercise total faith and belief in Him in our daily walk. We are warned that we mustn't be like those (the Israelites) who first heard the gospel (see verse 2 above) and did not believe and did not walk in faith!
In verse 7 the writer uses a quote from Psalm 95:7-8 written by King David a man after God's own heart, to encourage us to enter into God's rest today, we mustn't waste any time in disobedience - Jesus is coming soon!
Disobedience to God and His Word and lack of faith in Christ Jesus leads to a hardened and sinful heart. The longer we take to live (abide) in His rest the worse sin will envelop us!
8 For if Joshua had given them rest, then He would not afterward have spoken of another day. 9 There remains therefore a rest for the people of God.
In verse 8 the writer mentions Joshua who led the Israelites into the promised land which was meant to be God's place of rest for them. The names Joshua and Jesus both mean Saviour. Jesus finished what Joshua was unable to, that is to provide true and eternal salvation and rest for God's children!
Our rest as born again Christians is found only in the person of Jesus Christ our Saviour! His is the only name by which man can be saved and find the rest that God has for us as verse 9 tells us.
8 For if Joshua had given them rest, then He would not afterward have spoken of another day. 9 There remains therefore a rest for the people of God.
In verse 8 the writer mentions Joshua who led the Israelites into the promised land which was meant to be God's place of rest for them. The names Joshua and Jesus both mean Saviour. Jesus finished what Joshua was unable to, that is to provide true and eternal salvation and rest for God's children!
Our rest as born again Christians is found only in the person of Jesus Christ our Saviour! His is the only name by which man can be saved and find the rest that God has for us as verse 9 tells us.
Acts 4:12 (NIV)
Salvation is found in no one else, for there is no other name under heaven given to mankind by which we must be saved."
10 For he who has entered His rest has himself also ceased from his works as God did from His.
When we repent of our sins and accept Jesus as our Lord and Saviour, we are enabled to enter God's rest for us. This does not mean that we cease to do good works, it means we cease to do works of the flesh outside of Christ Jesus to achieve righteousness.
Jesus is our righteousness and He finished the work on the cross! The good works we should do now are those that God predestined us to do in Christ Jesus in the power of the Holy Spirit and in accordance with His Word!
The Word Discovers Our Condition
When we read and study the Bible the Holy Spirit reveals our spiritual condition to us, even the things that we think we have hidden or those things that we have buried in our hearts!
11 Let us therefore be diligent to enter that rest, lest anyone fall according to the same example of disobedience.
In verse 11 we are encouraged to enter God's rest for us, that is putting faith in Christ Jesus alone. We are told to be "diligent" in doing this!
Here the full meaning of the word for "diligent" is a transliteration of the Greek word "spoudazó" (pronounced "spoo-dad'-zo" Strong's 4704) and it expands to mean to quickly ensure to endeavour, to labour (work at), to make every effort and be eager to study. To be earnest to quickly receive our rest in Christ Jesus.
Our diligence to enter God's rest and our faith in Christ Jesus go hand-in-hand, they should never be uncoupled! Apart from Jesus we can do nothing.
By using the words "therefore be diligent" in this verse we are almost commanded to enter into God's rest (Jesus) as quickly as we can, we mustn't waste any time in accomplishing all that God has for us in Christ Jesus!
12 For the word of God is living and powerful, and sharper than any two-edged sword, piercing even to the division of soul and spirit, and of joints and marrow, and is a discerner of the thoughts and intents of the heart. 13 And there is no creature hidden from His sight, but all things are naked and open to the eyes of Him to whom we must give account.
Dear Reader, for me verses 12 and 13 are probably two of the most powerful and challenging verses in the Bible in that they clearly show that God is "all knowing" and actively participating in each of His children's lives not to mention that He knows what is happening with everybody alive in the world. Nothing and nobody is hidden from Him!
The Word of God discovers and reveals the true condition of our hearts and the depth of our faith in Him. He sees everything, even our thoughts, and we will all have to give an account of ourselves on judgement day, there is just no getting away from it, is there?
Our Compassionate High Priest
Ephesians 2:10 (NIV)
For we are God’s handiwork, created in Christ Jesus to do good works, which God prepared in advance for us to do.
The Word Discovers Our Condition
When we read and study the Bible the Holy Spirit reveals our spiritual condition to us, even the things that we think we have hidden or those things that we have buried in our hearts!
11 Let us therefore be diligent to enter that rest, lest anyone fall according to the same example of disobedience.
In verse 11 we are encouraged to enter God's rest for us, that is putting faith in Christ Jesus alone. We are told to be "diligent" in doing this!
Here the full meaning of the word for "diligent" is a transliteration of the Greek word "spoudazó" (pronounced "spoo-dad'-zo" Strong's 4704) and it expands to mean to quickly ensure to endeavour, to labour (work at), to make every effort and be eager to study. To be earnest to quickly receive our rest in Christ Jesus.
Our diligence to enter God's rest and our faith in Christ Jesus go hand-in-hand, they should never be uncoupled! Apart from Jesus we can do nothing.
John 15:5 (AMP)
I am the Vine; you are the branches. The one who remains in Me and I in him bears much fruit, for [otherwise] apart from Me [that is, cut off from vital union with Me] you can do nothing.
By using the words "therefore be diligent" in this verse we are almost commanded to enter into God's rest (Jesus) as quickly as we can, we mustn't waste any time in accomplishing all that God has for us in Christ Jesus!
12 For the word of God is living and powerful, and sharper than any two-edged sword, piercing even to the division of soul and spirit, and of joints and marrow, and is a discerner of the thoughts and intents of the heart. 13 And there is no creature hidden from His sight, but all things are naked and open to the eyes of Him to whom we must give account.
Dear Reader, for me verses 12 and 13 are probably two of the most powerful and challenging verses in the Bible in that they clearly show that God is "all knowing" and actively participating in each of His children's lives not to mention that He knows what is happening with everybody alive in the world. Nothing and nobody is hidden from Him!
The Word of God discovers and reveals the true condition of our hearts and the depth of our faith in Him. He sees everything, even our thoughts, and we will all have to give an account of ourselves on judgement day, there is just no getting away from it, is there?
Proverbs 15:3 (NIV)
The eyes of the Lord are everywhere, keeping watch on the wicked and the good.
Isaiah 46:10 (NIV)
I make known the end from the beginning, from ancient times, what is still to come. I say, ‘My purpose will stand, and I will do all that I please.'
Job 34:21 (NIV)
“His eyes are on the ways of mortals; he sees their every step.”
Romans 4:12 (ESV)
So then each of us will give an account of himself to God.
Matthew 12:36 (ESV)
I tell you, on the day of judgment people will give account for every careless word they speak,
Our Compassionate High Priest
14 Seeing then that we have a great High Priest who has passed through the heavens, Jesus the Son of God, let us hold fast our confession.
In verse 14 the writer is telling the Jewish converts that in Christ Jesus they (and us) have a greater high priest than any high priest that has ever been. No other high priest was ever resurrected and no other high priest has ever ascended to heaven. No other high priest was the Son of God.
Only Jesus has fulfilled these things and because of this truth we must hold on to our confession and faith in Him alone! Jesus is the Name above all names!
15 For we do not have a High Priest who cannot sympathize with our weaknesses, but was in all points tempted as we are, yet without sin.
In verse 15 the writer emphasizes the fact that because Jesus was fully God and fully man He is able to sympathize with us in our weaknesses, our frail humanity. Jesus as a man was, like us, tempted in every way yet, unlike us, He did not sin!
16 Let us therefore come boldly to the throne of grace, that we may obtain mercy and find grace to help in time of need.
In verse 16 we are told that because Jesus is our High Priest who is without sin and because we receive sonship through Him, we can come boldly to God's throne of grace.
"Boldly" means that we can come before God in boldness and confidence, speaking plainly and openly and opening our hearts to Him knowing that He is our helper and always has our bests interests at heart! It is in this place that we receive the fulness of God's grace and mercy for us in Christ Jesus!
When we come before Him like this in true humility, He lifts us up! Even in His unbiased justice and judgement we will receive grace and mercy because we are in Christ Jesus!
God provides help in our time of need. No request is too small, because He wants us to be anxious for nothing, but in everything by prayer… let your requests be made known to God.
Prayer
Dear Father in Heaven
Thank you for Jesus my Lord and Saviour. Thank you that it is by His name alone that I am saved, and it is only through Him that I receive your sonship and can share in your spiritual blessings that are for Your children only. Help me, Father by the power of your Holy Spirit help me to walk in a manner that is worthy of my salvation in Christ Jesus and keep me from developing a sinful, rebellious heart of unbelief and help me to come before you in humility. Help, Lord, to enter your rest in all fulness! Help me in my unbelief I pray!. Amen.
Remember: Reading this article is no substitute for reading and studying the Bible for yourself. My word is flawed the Bible is not!
Philippians 2:5-11 (ESV)
5 Have this mind among yourselves, which is yours in Christ Jesus, 6 who, though he was in the form of God, did not count equality with God a thing to be grasped, 7 but emptied himself, by taking the form of a servant,c being born in the likeness of men. 8 And being found in human form, he humbled himself by becoming obedient to the point of death, even death on a cross. 9 Therefore God has highly exalted him and bestowed on him the name that is above every name, 10 so that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, in heaven and on earth and under the earth, 11 and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father.
15 For we do not have a High Priest who cannot sympathize with our weaknesses, but was in all points tempted as we are, yet without sin.
In verse 15 the writer emphasizes the fact that because Jesus was fully God and fully man He is able to sympathize with us in our weaknesses, our frail humanity. Jesus as a man was, like us, tempted in every way yet, unlike us, He did not sin!
John 10:30 (ESV)
I and the Father are one.”
Hebrews 4:15 (NIV)
For we do not have a high priest who is unable to empathize with our weaknesses, but we have one who has been tempted in every way, just as we are--yet he did not sin.
In verse 16 we are told that because Jesus is our High Priest who is without sin and because we receive sonship through Him, we can come boldly to God's throne of grace.
Galatians 4:6
Because you are sons, God has sent forth the Spirit of His Son into our hearts, crying, “Abba! Father!”
"Boldly" means that we can come before God in boldness and confidence, speaking plainly and openly and opening our hearts to Him knowing that He is our helper and always has our bests interests at heart! It is in this place that we receive the fulness of God's grace and mercy for us in Christ Jesus!
When we come before Him like this in true humility, He lifts us up! Even in His unbiased justice and judgement we will receive grace and mercy because we are in Christ Jesus!
James 4:10 (NIV)
Humble yourselves before the Lord, and he will lift you up.
Philippians 4:6 (NIV)
Do not be anxious about anything, but in every situation, by prayer and petition, with thanksgiving, present your requests to God.
Prayer
Dear Father in Heaven
Thank you for Jesus my Lord and Saviour. Thank you that it is by His name alone that I am saved, and it is only through Him that I receive your sonship and can share in your spiritual blessings that are for Your children only. Help me, Father by the power of your Holy Spirit help me to walk in a manner that is worthy of my salvation in Christ Jesus and keep me from developing a sinful, rebellious heart of unbelief and help me to come before you in humility. Help, Lord, to enter your rest in all fulness! Help me in my unbelief I pray!. Amen.
To Jesus belongs all glory, honour and praise!
Jesus the Name above all names!
Remember: Reading this article is no substitute for reading and studying the Bible for yourself. My word is flawed the Bible is not!