Background to the Churches in Galatia
Galatia is situated almost across the centre of modern day Turkey. When the apostle Paul went on his first missionary journey with Barnabas in about AD46-48, they established churches in various cities in Galatia, namely Perga – Acts 13:13, Antioch in Pisidia – Acts 13:14, Iconium – Acts 13:51, Lystra – Acts 14:6 and Derbe – Acts 14:6. When they had finished preaching in Derbe they then returned to Lystra, Iconium and Antioch is Pisidia and strengthened the believers there - Acts 14:21-28. These churches are the recipients of Paul's letter to the Galatians.
The Churches is Galatia were made up of both Jews and Gentiles. The main reason Paul writes his letter to the Galatian churches is that those churches were listening to and succumbing to the Judaizing false teachers that had crept into the Church who were undermining the central New Testament doctrine of justification by faith in Christ Jesus.
These false teachers were specifically teaching that Gentiles must first become Jewish proselytes and submit to all the Mosaic law before they could become Christians – thus nullifying Christ’s death on the cross for the salvation of mankind! Paul wrote his letter to counter these false teachings, to defend justification by faith in Christ Jesus alone, and to warn those churches of the dire consequences of abandoning this essential doctrine.
Note: in the body on this article the verses from Galatians are in italics, the explanation of the verse/s follows in straight text with additional scriptures shown in bold italics.
1 Paul, an apostle (not from men nor through man, but through Jesus Christ and God the Father who raised Him from the dead), 2 and all the brethren who are with me,
To the churches of Galatia:
In the first verse above, Paul confirms to the Galatians that he is an apostle not appointed from or through men but appointed directly through Jesus and God the Father under the leading of the Holy Spirit. He is an apostle to the Church in Galatia whose members are both Jews and Gentiles who are now Christians! In Christ Jesus there is no difference between Jew and Gentile.
In verse two above we see that Paul has addressed his letter to all the churches is Galatia and not just to one particular church. The same problem was facing all the churches that he and Barnabas had established in Galatia. They were all being led astray by false teachers who were preaching a different gospel than what he and Barnabas had first preached to them, that is faith in Christ Jesus alone!
3 Grace to you and peace from God the Father and our Lord Jesus Christ, 4 who gave Himself for our sins, that He might deliver us from this present evil age, according to the will of our God and Father, 5 to whom be glory forever and ever. Amen.
In verses 3-5 above Paul is pronounces a prayer of blessing over the Galatian churches. His pronouncement is one of grace (unmerited favour) and peace (the peace of Jesus that surpasses all understanding) is to them from both God the Father and the Lord Jesus Christ our Saviour.
Only One Gospel
6 I marvel that you are turning away so soon from Him who called you in the grace of Christ, to a different gospel, 7 which is not another; but there are some who trouble you and want to pervert the gospel of Christ. 8 But even if we, or an angel from heaven, preach any other gospel to you than what we have preached to you, let him be accursed. 9 As we have said before, so now I say again, if anyone preaches any other gospel to you than what you have received, let him be accursed.
10 For do I now persuade men, or God? Or do I seek to please men? For if I still pleased men, I would not be a bondservant of Christ.
In verses 6-10 above Paul cuts to the chaste and gets right to the point of why he is writing this letter to the Galatians.
In verses 6 and 7 he says that he marvels or is astonished or in modern day English vernacular, he is gob-smacked that they have so quickly turned away from the true gospel of faith in Christ Jesus to a perverted gospel that he calls no gospel at all! And I must say that I feels the same way about those who are led astray by todays wolves in sheep's clothing and there are so many of them!
And in verses 8 and 9 Paul shows how strongly he feels about their desertion from the true gospel and says that even if we (being he and Barnabas) or an angel from heaven preach another gospel other than the one that they (he and Barnabas) first preached to them. Then let that person be accursed. And in verse 9 Paul says the same thing again to give the message more impact, "let that person be accursed!”
The word accursed in verses 8 and 9 is translated from the Greek word ‘anathema’ which is pronounced an-ath'-em-ah and it refers to someone or something that is cursed by God and without hope of being redeemed. In other words, anyone who perverts the gospel and preaches a different gospel and leads people away from the true gospel, teaches a gospel according to man’s thoughts, is cursed of God! Beware you all you false preachers out there!
This perverted gospel is one that is still being preached in many churches to this day. A gospel that is politically correct but so far from being Biblically correct. The preachers and teachers of this perverted gospel come under God’s curse! These false teachers, preachers and prophets are responsible for leading thousands of people astray and as such will be judged harshly and bring destruction upon themselves. These men and women will go to hell if they do not repent!
And in verse 10 to finish off this section, Paul let’s the Galatians know that he is telling them these things because he is not a pleaser of men but because he is devoted to pleasing God in Christ Jesus and desires them to be the same as he is, just like he says in his letter to the Corinthians.
And the NIV Bible interprets this verse as Paul saying, “follow my example as I follow Christ’s.”
Paul's Call to Apostleship
11 But I make known to you, brethren, that the gospel which was preached by me is not according to man. 12 For I neither received it from man, nor was I taught it, but it came through the revelation of Jesus Christ.
Now, in verse 11 and 12 above, Paul tells the Galatian churches in no uncertain terms, of the authority he has to preach the gospel to them, and which authority did not come from man but was given to him directly by the revelation of Jesus! A powerful and compelling statement indeed!
13 For you have heard of my former conduct in Judaism, how I persecuted the church of God beyond measure and tried to destroy it. 14 And I advanced in Judaism beyond many of my contemporaries in my own nation, being more exceedingly zealous for the traditions of my fathers.
In verses 13 and 14 above Paul reminds the Galatians of who he was in Judaism before his conversion to Christianity. In his letter to the Philippians Paul tells us all about who he used to be before his conversion.
Paul makes this reminder of who he used to be to the Galatians to emphasise the fact that they should not listen to the false teachers who have infiltrated the Galatian church as they are trying to turn them back to Judaism and are thus perverting the truth of the gospel by trying to convince them that the should still be bound to the law from which they had been set free by the gospel of faith in Christ Jesus alone! Jesus is all we need, He is the way, the truth and the life!
15 But when it pleased God, who separated me from my mother’s womb and called me through His grace, 16 to reveal His Son in me, that I might preach Him among the Gentiles, I did not immediately confer with flesh and blood, 17 nor did I go up to Jerusalem to those who were apostles before me; but I went to Arabia, and returned again to Damascus.
In verses 15 to 17 Paul tells us that it pleased God to ‘call’ him to preach Jesus to the gentiles. He goes on to emphasise the fact that even though he was a Pharisee of Pharisees and a persecutor of the Church, he was actually called by God’s grace right from his mother’s womb and was predestined by God to preach the Gospel to the Gentiles and that he came to ‘know’ Jesus at the time when it pleased God! God is a changer of hearts!
It is only once we have received Jesus Christ as our Lord and Saviour, once we are born again, that our Godly calling can be fulfilled in the power of the Holy Spirit and lead a life that will bring glory to Jesus! Our past, present and future sins are forgiven through the blood of Jesus!
In verses 16 and 17 Paul confirms to the Galatians that his calling is not of men but by God as he did not immediately confer with the other apostles in Jerusalem but went into Arabia to preach to the Gentiles in the power of the Holy Spirit and only after a period of about three years (see verse 18 below) did he go to Jerusalem to confer with a few of the other apostles.
In the above two verses from Acts 9, the Lord is talking to Ananias a disciple of the Lord’s who lived in Damascus. The Lord instructs Ananias to go and pray for Paul as Paul has been chosen by Him to preach the gospel to the Gentiles. Ananias goes to Paul in obedience to the instruction from the Lord, lays hands on him and prays for him. During this prayer Paul is then filled with the Holy Spirit and is water baptised!
Paul’s calling affirmed in Jerusalem
18 Then after three years I went up to Jerusalem to see Peter, and remained with him fifteen days. 19 But I saw none of the other apostles except James, the Lord’s brother. 20 (Now concerning the things which I write to you, indeed, before God, I do not lie.)
21 Afterward I went into the regions of Syria and Cilicia. 22 And I was unknown by face to the churches of Judea which were in Christ. 23 But they were hearing only, “He who formerly persecuted us now preaches the faith which he once tried to destroy.” 24 And they glorified God in me.
In verses 18-24 above Paul reiterates to the Galatian churches that his calling was not of man but from God, He wants this fact cemented in their hearts and deems it worthy of repetition.
The idea that Paul the persecutor, who had been throwing fellow believers in jail and allowing them to be stoned to death, had now become a fellow believer was incredible, almost beyond belief. But the believing Jews in Judea had to rejoice based on what they had heard from the believers in Damascus and Jerusalem, including Peter and James, because he was unknown by sight to the churches in Judea which were in Christ.
Prayer
Dear Father
In the name of Jesus, I pray that you would continually fill me with your Holy Spirit and give me wisdom and discernment so that I will not be led astray by the errant teachings of false prophets and teachers. Reveal to me, I pray, the wolves in sheep’s’ clothing that I may not stray from your path – Jesus Christ and Him crucified! Amen!
Remember: Reading this article is no substitute for reading and studying the Bible for yourself. My word is flawed the Bible is not!