In answering the question, "Who is God?", and indeed any other question we have on Christianity, our first and only point of reference is the Bible - The Old and the New Testaments. God’s handbook for all Christians – the owner and creator of man‘s life manual!
The question, “Who is God?” Is probably the most asked question of all time by both Christians and non-Christians alike. In fact this question was asked of God by Moses when God sent him to deliver Israel from slavery in Egypt. Moses asked, "Who shall I say sent me?" God's response to Moses is recorded in Exodus 3:14a as shown above.
The phrase translated “I am who I am” in Hebrew is "ehyeh asher ehyeh." This Hebrew phrase can also be more accurately translated as "I will be who I will be."
When God told Moses to tell the Israelites in Egypt that "I am" sent him, He was letting them know that He had a personal interest in them and that He had heard their cries for help.
Before this the Israelites knew God as "Elohim" or "YAHWEH "or "El Shaddai" which is translated in English as "God Almighty" or "The Lord God Almighty." These terms for God are titles rather than names but the term "I am" is a personal name that God called himself for the first time to man. This is, after God's relationship with Adam and Eve in the the Garden of Eden before 'the fall', God showing Israel and 'mankind' that He wants to be personal with us.
Now, moving to the New Testament, through Jesus our Saviour, God continues this personal line of relationship with us by using the "I am" statements that Jesus makes! These statements reinforce that God "will be who He will be" - the creator and centre of all things created - He created everything! He Himself has always been in existence.
When Jesus makes the "I am" statements he is reinforcing the fact that He is God in Spirit and also fully man in the flesh as the Son of God! Through Jesus and for Jesus, God created all things.
All these things together speak of the eternal nature of God and that He has always existed.
1. “I Am the Bread of Life” - John 6:35
2. “I Am the Light of the World” - John 8:12
3. “I Am the Door” - John 10:9
4. “I Am the Good Shepherd” - John 10:11
5. “I Am the Resurrection and the Life” - John 11:25
6. “I Am the Way, the Truth, and the Life” - John 14:6
7. “I Am the True Vine” - John 15:1
8. “I Am the Alpha and the Omega” , the beginning and the end" - Revelation 1:8
9. “I Am the Root and the Offspring of David, the bright Morning Star” - Revelation 22:16
10. “Before Abraham Was Born, I Am!” - John 8:58
What does scripture tell us of who God is in more depth? Let's have a closer look!
Here we will have a look at what both the Old and New Testament’s say as the second book of Timothy tells us that all scripture is relevant to us.
2 Timothy 3:16-17
16 All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting and training in righteousness, 17 so that the servant of God[a] may be thoroughly equipped for every good work.
God the creator:
Now in the very first verse of the very first book of the Bible we see that we are told that God is the creator of the heavens and earth.
Gen 1:1
In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth.
He created all things including man:
Gen 1:27
So God created man in his own image, in the image of God created he him; male and female created he them.
So here we have it – God is the creator of everything!
Now at this point you are probably saying to yourself that this is all very well, but who created God?
Much has been written about this and man ofttimes likes to make things intellectually and scientifically complicated. So I‘m going to keep this explanation simple!
Our Christian walk is a walk of faith (I will be dealing with “What is Faith” in a Blog to come in the near future) and our belief in God is an integral part of this faith walk. The more we walk in faith and the more we believe in the Bible, the more God will reveal himself to us.
We must believe in faith that God has always been in existence and that it is He that is able to create things where there was once nothing. This is how all things created came into existence, planets, sun, moon stars, galaxies, man and so on.
Isaiah 40:28
Hast thou not known? Hast thou not heard, that the everlasting God, the Lord, the Creator of the ends of the earth, fainteth not, neither is weary? There is no searching of his understanding.
Hebrews 11:3
Through faith we understand that the worlds were framed by the word of God, so that things which are seen were not made of things which do appear.
God the sustainer:
We are told in the book of Colossians that God was here before all things came into being and that it is God that holds and maintains everything in its place.
Col 1:17 (AMP)
And He Himself existed and is before all things, and in Him all things hold together. [His is the controlling, cohesive force of the universe.]
God is Spirit:
We are told in the Book of John in the New Testament that God is a Spirit.
John 4:24
God is a Spirit: and they that worship him must worship him in spirit and in truth.
God is spirit and is therefore invisible to human eyes. The Hebrew word for spirit in the Old Testament is ‘Ruwach – pronounced roo-akh (ref: Strong’s Concordance H7307)’ and also has the meanings of ‘breath’ and ‘wind’ both of which we can feel and hear but cannot see.
This is the same for us as born-again believers – we have the ability to both feel and hear God in our spirit (which is the spirit of God within us) but we cannot see him.
In Genesis 2:7 we learn that it is the spirit of God within us that gives our bodies life. He enables us to breath and to live within the boundaries of the world that He has created for us.
Genesis 2:7
And the Lord God formed man of the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living soul.
God is love:
Whenever the New Testament writers are referring to God’s love they use the Greek word ‘agapÄ“’ – pronounced ag-ah-pay’ which when expanded to its full meaning reads in English as a love that is unconditional, benevolent, charitable and freely given - we don’t have to do anything to earn it or give anything in return for it, we just need to receive it.
And as we receive God’s agapÄ“ so it is our duty as God’s children to shed His love to others in all we do and in our service to Him.
This will bring glory to the name of Jesus!
1 John 4:8
He that loveth not knoweth not God; for God is love.
God is our Father:
Probably the most famous bible verse that shows us that God is our Father comes from Matthew 6:9, the Lord’s Prayer:
Matthew 6:9
After this manner therefore pray ye: Our Father which art in heaven, Hallowed be thy name.
This verse is the start of the Lord’s prayer where Jesus is teaching the disciples, and ultimately us as well, how to pray. It is quite clear from this verse that we can address God as our Father!
When we are born-again we become and have the right to call ourselves children of God. And if we are children of God it, makes sense that He is our Father. Just examine the two verses below to confirm this!
John 1:12, 13
12 But as many as received him, to them gave he power to become the sons of God, even to them that believe on his name:
13 Which were born, not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God.
When we receive Jesus as our Lord and Saviour we become born-again and therefore we become the sons and daughters of God and He becomes our Father.
God is three persons but one entity:
This characteristic of God can be difficult to grasp for many new Christians. God is three persons, Father, Son and Holy Spirit. Commonly referred to in many Christian circles as The Holy Trinity.
When we examine the scriptures in Genesis 1:1, 2 in the Old Testament and in John 1:1-5, 14 in the New Testament we see quite clearly that God is three persons in one.
Genesis 1: 1, 2 (KJV)
In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth. 2 And the earth was without form, and void; and darkness was upon the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters.
Alright then in the verses above from Genesis, we are told that God created the heavens and the earth and right there with Him at the very beginning is the Spirit of God (the Holy Spirit). Now let’s jump forward a few thousand years to the New Testament and the book of John – not the Baptist, but John the beloved disciple of Jesus, the one who wrote the Book of John and Revelation.
In the below verses from the book of John we see quite clearly that the Word (The Bible) was with God in the beginning and in verse 14 it clearly states the Word was made flesh and lived among us, this is Jesus.
John 1:1-5, 14 (KJV)
In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. 2 The same was in the beginning with God. 3 All things were made by him; and without him was not any thing made that was made. 4 In him was life; and the life was the light of men.5 And the light shineth in darkness; and the darkness comprehended it not.
14 And the Word was made flesh, and dwelt among us, (and we beheld his glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the Father,) full of grace and truth.
Now, what do these Genesis and John verses tell us? Simply this, they expose the full Godhead, Father, Son and Holy Spirit – The Holy Trinity!
Just to summarise these verses quickly we have ‘In the beginning’:
a. God (and the Word - Jesus) – Father
b. Jesus (the Word who became flesh and dwelt among us) - Son
c. And the Spirit of God – the Holy Spirit – the Spirit of God and thus the Spirit of Jesus.
The Holy Spirit is God, just as Jesus is God – Father, Son and Holy Spirit, the Holy Trinity – God in three persons. Just like there are three parts to an egg – yolk, white and shell, three parts but one egg!
Other scriptures referring to who God is
There are many other scriptures throughout the Bible that refer to who God is and I am listing a few of them in the table below. I would encourage you to read and study them in your own time. The more you read God’s Word (the Bible), the more God will reveal himself to you – your mind will be renewed through the washing of the Word!
All verses are from the King James Version (KJV) of the Bible.
Ex 3:14
And God said unto Moses, I Am That I Am: and he said, Thus shalt thou say unto the children of Israel, I Am hath sent me unto you.
Nu 23:19
God is not a man, that he should lie; neither the son of man, that he should repent: hath he said, and shall he not do it? or hath he spoken, and shall he not make it good?
1 Tim 1:17
Now unto the King eternal, immortal, invisible, the only wise God, be honour and glory for ever and ever. Amen.
Prov 3:19
The Lord by wisdom hath founded the earth; by understanding hath he established the heavens.
Is 40:28
Hast thou not known? hast thou not heard, that the everlasting God, the Lord, the Creator of the ends of the earth, fainteth not, neither is weary? there is no searching of his understanding.
Is 44:24
Thus saith the Lord, thy redeemer, and he that formed thee from the womb, I am the Lord that maketh all things; that stretcheth forth the heavens alone; that spreadeth abroad the earth by myself;
Rev 1:8
I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the ending, saith the Lord, which is, and which was, and which is to come, the Almighty.
Conclusion
To summarise God is:
- Love
- Our Father
- The creator of all things created
- The sustainer and maintainer of all things
- Spirit
- Three persons in one – Father, Son and Holy Spirit – The Holy Trinity
- Believed on by Christians in faith
Dear Father in Heaven
Thank that you are the great "I AM" and that you are the creator of all things created. Thank you that your are the one true God and that there are no other things before you. Thank you for Jesus my Lord and Saviour. Amen!
Thank that you are the great "I AM" and that you are the creator of all things created. Thank you that your are the one true God and that there are no other things before you. Thank you for Jesus my Lord and Saviour. Amen!
To Jesus belongs all glory, honour and praise!
Jesus the Name above all names!