Daily Bread

This article was written by my good friend and brother in Christ, Tony Kettle, and is published with his permission on my blog site as a guest writer.

Matthew 6:11 (ESV - emphasis added)

“Give us THIS day our DAILY bread,”

Have you ever wondered why Jesus, when He prayed what we know as the Lord’s Prayer, referred to the supply of bread as being a “daily” event? He was probably alluding to the time of the Exodus from Egypt, when the Israelites complained to Moses that they were hungry (Exodus 16:2-3) and God provided them with manna:

Exodus 16:4 ESV - emphasis added

“Then the Lord said to Moses, “Behold, I am about to rain bread from heaven for you, and the people shall go out and gather a DAY’S portion EVERY DAY, that I may test them, whether they will walk in my law or not.”

Significantly, Jesus took the matter further in declaring:

John 6:31-35, 47, 49-51 ESV - emphasis added

31 Our fathers ate the manna in the wilderness; as it is written, ‘He gave them bread from heaven to eat.’” 32 Jesus then said to them, “Truly, truly, I say to you, it was not Moses who gave you the bread from heaven, but my Father gives you the true bread from heaven. 33 For the bread of God is he who comes down from heaven and gives life to the world.” 34 They said to him, “Sir, give us this bread always.”

35 Jesus said to them, “I am the bread of life; whoever comes to me shall not hunger, and whoever believes in me shall never thirst.

47Truly, truly, I say to you, whoever believes has eternal life.

49Your fathers ate the manna in the wilderness, and they died. 50This is the bread that comes down from heaven, so that one may eat of it and not die. 51I am the living bread that came down from heaven. If anyone eats of this bread, he will live forever. And the bread that I will give for the life of the world is my flesh.””

These were highly controversial words in view of the prevailing ‘legalistic’ religious culture - in fact the Jews regarded them as blasphemous (John 6:41-42). But Jesus frequently ‘pushed the envelope’ against ‘legalism!’

John 6:41-42 (ESV)

41 So the Jews grumbled about him, because he said, “I am the bread that came down from heaven.” 42 They said, “Is not this Jesus, the son of Joseph, whose father and mother we know? How does he now say, ‘I have come down from heaven’?”

Jesus identified Himself as the “Bread of Life” and this has a wider implication - because He is also THE WORD OF GOD.

John 1:1-2, 14 (ESV)

In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. 2 He was in the beginning with God.

14 And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we have seen his glory, glory as of the only Son from the Father, full of grace and truth.

Revelation 19:13 (ESV)

He is clothed in a robe dipped in blood, and the name by which he is called is The Word of God.

In the original Greek, the English term “word” is “logos”, which basically means “the expression of a thought” and is applicable to both the Person of Jesus and the WRITTEN Word of God.

John 17:17 (ESV)

Sanctify them in the truth; your word is truth.

Colossians 1:25-26 (ESV)

of which I became a minister according to the stewardship from God that was given to me for you, to make the word of God fully known, 26 the mystery hidden for ages and generations but now revealed to his saints.

1 Timothy 4:4-5 (ESV)

4 For everything created by God is good, and nothing is to be rejected if it is received with thanksgiving, 5 for it is made holy by the word of God and prayer.

Revelation 1:1-3 (ESV)

The revelation of Jesus Christ, which God gave him to show to his servants the things that must soon take place. He made it known by sending his angel to his servant John, 2 who bore witness to the word of God and to the testimony of Jesus Christ, even to all that he saw. 3 Blessed is the one who reads aloud the words of this prophecy, and blessed are those who hear, and who keep what is written in it, for the time is near.

This is why the written Word of God - the Bible - is regarded as spiritual “bread”:

Matthew 4:4 ESV - brackets added for distinction only.

“But he answered, “It is written, “‘Man shall not live by bread (physical food) alone, but by every word that comes from the mouth of God (spiritual food).’””

Therefore, it is pertinent, in terms of biblical typology, to visualise manna - the original “bread from heaven” - as representing the Word of God. Consider this in the light of certain passages in Exodus 16:

(a) The manna was to be collected each day. The only exception was that on the sixth day the people were to collect twice as much manna, as the next day was the Sabbath when they were not allowed to do any work (Exodus 16:4-5).

We, as believers, need to read, and meditate on, the written Word of God EACH day. We really need to see it as our “DAILY bread!”

(b) Except for the sixth day, nobody was allowed to keep any of the daily supply of manna until the following day. If they did, it would deteriorate, breed worms and stink (Exodus 16:19-20).

I believe the lesson here for us as modern-day believers is that we should be committed in our study of God’s Word. If we neglect to make this a daily practice and only do it occasionally, God’s Word could become ‘stale’ in our hearts. It needs to be ‘fresh’, day by day.

There are obviously other aspects of Exodus 16 that can provide wonderful insight and input for Christians today, but I don’t want to make this article too cumbersome. Nevertheless, there is one particular question I would like to pose - why did the Israelites complain that they were hungry when they had numerous flocks and herds of livestock with them.

Exodus 12:38 (ESV)

A mixed multitude also went up with them, and very much livestock, both flocks and herds.

Various scholars have suggested that, as a result of the years of slavery in Egypt, the Israelites had become so conditioned and influenced by Egyptian customs that they had largely forgotten their own heritage. The Egyptians worshipped animals, so even after they left Egypt, the Israelites possibly either did likewise with their livestock, or regarded them as a source of income - of wealth - to be traded - not eaten! Remember, they eventually built a golden calf:

Exodus 32:4 (ESV - emphasis added)

“And he received the gold from their hand and fashioned it with a graving tool and made a golden CALF. And they said, “These are your GODS, O Israel, who brought you up out of the land of Egypt!””

I believe this scenario points to an important spiritual lesson for today’s Christians: Egypt typifies the “world” (Greek “kosmos”) and if we allow ourselves to be ‘captivated’, ‘entranced’ by ‘worldly’ things, our Christian ‘walk’ and commitment will be adversely affected as Israel’s was when they bowed down and worshipped the golden calf and engaged in worldly revelry, drunkenness and debauchery.

Romans 12:2 (ESV)

Do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewal of your mind, that by testing you may discern what is the will of God, what is good and acceptable and perfect.

James 4:4 (ESV)

You adulterous people! Do you not know that friendship with the world is enmity with God? Therefore whoever wishes to be a friend of the world makes himself an enemy of God.

1 John 2:15-17 (ESV)

15 Do not love the world or the things in the world. If anyone loves the world, the love of the Father is not in him. 16 For all that is in the world—the desires of the flesh and the desires of the eyes and pride of life—is not from the Father but is from the world. 17 And the world is passing away along with its desires, but whoever does the will of God abides forever.

Interestingly, the term “manna” literally means “what is it?”, because this is what the Israelites asked when they first saw it on the ground.

Exodus 16:15 (ESV)

When the people of Israel saw it, they said to one another, “What is it?” For they did not know what it was. And Moses said to them, “It is the bread that the Lord has given you to eat.

Manna is also described in scripture as the “grain of heaven” and the “bread of angels”

Psalm 78:24-25 (AMP)

24 And He rained down manna upon them to eat

And gave them the grain of heaven.

25 Man ate the bread of angels;

God sent them provision in abundance.

Furthermore, as a source of food it was obviously very tasty:

Exodus 16:31 9ESV)

“Now the house of Israel called its name manna. It was like coriander seed, white, and the taste of it was like wafers made with honey.”

Again, this correlates closely with the way in which the Word of God is described:

Psalms 19:9-10 (AMP)

“…The judgments of the Lord are true, they are righteous altogether. They are more desirable than gold, yes, than much fine gold; Sweeter also than honey and the drippings of the honeycomb.”

Psalm 119:103 (ESV)

“How sweet are your words to my taste, sweeter than honey to my mouth!”

Let us ensure that we faithfully partake of our “daily bread” - the Word of God - as our long-term spiritual ‘nourishment’ depends on it!

Revelation 2:17 (AMP - emphasis added)

“He who has an ear, let him hear and heed what the Spirit says to the churches. To him who overcomes [the world through believing that Jesus is the Son of God], TO HIM I WILL GIVE [THE PRIVILEGE OF EATING] SOME OF THE HIDDEN MANNA…”

Prayer
Dear Father
Thank you for Jesus, my Lord and Saviour. I thank you that He is the Word and the Bread of Life. Give me this day, Lord, my daily bread. Help me Lord to make time to ready and study your Word for myself and to not just really on what others read and teach. Teach me your ways, O Lord, and continually fill me with your Holy Spirit that I may grow in faith and bring glory to Jesus! Amen.

To Jesus belongs all glory, honour and praise!

Jesus the Name above all names!

Hebrews 13:8 (NKJV)

Jesus Christ is the same yesterday, today, and forever. 

Remember: Reading this article is no substitute for reading and studying the Bible for yourself. My word is flawed the Bible is not!

Unpacking 1 Thessalonians: Chapter 5

 

In this chapter Paul, after concluding Chapter 4 talking about Christ’s resurrection and his second coming, continues his discourse by saying that we, the Church throughout the ages, should not concern ourselves in uselessly trying to fathom the exact timing of His second coming but to concern ourselves only with the certainty of His return and knowing that it will be a terrible time for those who have rejected Jesus but would be a time of great comfort for His Church!

He then goes on to encourage us to watch ourselves carefully to ensure that we continue to walk in faith in Him alone, in love and in hope as is fitting for a genuine believer and child of God.

He also encourages us to continue to build up and edify each other and lists a number of duties that we should be doing in order to do this!

Note: In the body on this article the verses from 1 Thessalonians 5 are in italics, the explanation of the verse/s follows in straight text with additional scriptures shown in bold italics.

The Day of the Lord: Be ready for His return

1 But concerning the times and the seasons, brethren, you have no need that I should write to you. 2 For you yourselves know perfectly that the day of the Lord so comes as a thief in the night. 3 For when they say, “Peace and safety!” then sudden destruction comes upon them, as labor pains upon a pregnant woman. And they shall not escape.

In verses 1 - 3 Paul tells the Thessalonians that he has no need to further explain the times and seasons to them as they already know this well from his teachings when he was first with them. The end will come suddenly, and the unsaved will not escape!

In these times we are told that Jesus’ second coming will come suddenly like a thief in the night. Sudden destruction will come upon the unbeliever like labour pains coming upon a pregnant woman!

Matthew 24:4-8 (NKJV)

4 And Jesus answered and said to them: “Take heed that no one deceives you. 5 For many will come in My name, saying, ‘I am the Christ,’ and will deceive many. 6 And you will hear of wars and rumors of wars. See that you are not troubled; for all these things must come to pass, but the end is not yet. 7 For nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom. And there will be famines, pestilences, and earthquakes in various places. 8 All these are the beginning of sorrows.

Dear Readers, I would encourage you to read and study Matthew 24 in its entirety to know and understand what Jesus said about the end times and recognising the signs of His return.

Luke 21:28 (AMP)

Now when these things begin to occur, stand tall and lift up your heads [in joy], because [suffering ends as] your redemption is drawing near.”

4 But you, brethren, are not in darkness, so that this Day should overtake you as a darkness.

In verse 4 Paul tells us along with the Thessalonians of the time that we, as born again Christians, are not ‘in darkness’ so we, by recognising the signs of the times, will not be surprised at His coming. For us it will be a time to rejoice as our salvation is near! We are specially called out of the ‘darkness’ of the world! Jesus is the one that saves us out of darkness! He is the light of the world, and we are a chosen generation.

1 Peter 2:9 (NKJV)

But you are a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, His own special people, that you may proclaim the praises of Him who called you out of darkness into His marvelous light;

John 8:12 (NKJV)

Then Jesus spoke to them again, saying, “I am the light of the world. He who follows Me shall not walk in darkness, but have the light of life.”

6 Therefore let us not sleep, as others do, but let us watch and be sober.

In verse 6 Paul uses the word sleep metaphorically and his meaning is that we, as born again Christians, should not be slovenly in our Christian walk and be indifferent to the significance of our salvation in Christ Jesus, we should not be entertaining, associating or partaking in sinful acts.

We need to watch out for wolves in sheep’s clothing and the preaching and following of the false doctrines that are being taught and are so rife in today’s modern church!

We are to be holy as God is holy!

1 Peter 1:15-16 (NKJV)

15 but as He who called you is holy, you also be holy in all your conduct, 16 because it is written, “Be holy, for I am holy.”

We need to be studious and fully committed to working out our salvation with fear and trembling!

Philippians 2:12-13 (NKJV)

12 So then, my dear ones, just as you have always obeyed [my instructions with enthusiasm], not only in my presence, but now much more in my absence, continue to work out your salvation [that is, cultivate it, bring it to full effect, actively pursue spiritual maturity] with awe-inspired fear and trembling [using serious caution and critical self-evaluation to avoid anything that might offend God or discredit the name of Christ].

We should walk our walk in a manner worthy of our salvation and produce fruit in keeping with our salvation, filled with the Holy Spirit and bringing glory to Jesus!

Matthew 3:8 (AMP)

So produce fruit that is consistent with repentance [demonstrating new behavior that proves a change of heart, and a conscious decision to turn away from sin];

Colossians 1:10 (AMP)

so that you will walk in a manner worthy of the Lord [displaying admirable character, moral courage, and personal integrity], to [fully] please Him in all things, bearing fruit in every good work and steadily growing in the knowledge of God [with deeper faith, clearer insight and fervent love for His precepts];

7 For those who sleep, sleep at night, and those who get drunk are drunk at night.

In verse 7 Paul tells us that if we sleep, are slovenly in our Christian walk, we are in darkness (sin) and when we get drunk (are blinded by sin and welcoming its pleasures) we are living in darkness. A Christian should not be deliberately walking in sin, we must be filled with and keep on being filled with the Holy Spirit and be obedient to the Word of God so that we can glorify Jesus!

Ephesians 5:18 (AMP)

Do not get drunk with wine, for that is wickedness (corruption, stupidity), but be filled with the [Holy] Spirit and constantly guided by Him.

John 7:37-39 (NKJV)

37 On the last day, that great day of the feast, Jesus stood and cried out, saying, “If anyone thirsts, let him come to Me and drink. 38 He who believes in Me, as the Scripture has said, out of his heart will flow rivers of living water.” 39 But this He spoke concerning the Spirit, whom those believing in Him would receive; for the Holy Spirit was not yet given, because Jesus was not yet glorified.

8 But let us who are of the day be sober, putting on the breastplate of faith and love, and as a helmet the hope of salvation.

In verse 8 Paul instructs us who are expectant of the Lord’s second coming to be sober minded. Here he is not referring to anything to do with alcohol but rather he is telling us to be fully alert and awake to what is happening in the world around us.

His reference to the armour of God tells us to keep our eyes on Jesus and not on the things of the world. We are to have faith in Christ alone and to love each other as Christ loves us! The ‘breastplate of love and faith’ and the ‘helmet of hope of salvation’ in Christ Jesus is to protect our hearts and minds from succumbing to the things of the world and the lies and deceit of the devil and his followers! KEEP YOUR EYES ON JESUS!

9 For God did not appoint us to wrath, but to obtain salvation through our Lord Jesus Christ, 10 who died for us, that whether we wake or sleep, we should live together with Him.

11 Therefore comfort each other and edify one another, just as you also are doing.

In verses 9-11 Paul tells us a few very important facts that we are saved from because Jesus died for us and because we have repented from our former ‘selves’ (our lives in sin) and have received Him as our Lord and Saviour.

• He saves us from God’s wrath and thus, whether we have died or are still alive when He returns, we spend eternity in heaven with Him, whereas those that face His wrath will spend eternity in Hell.

• We will live with Him for eternity.

And in verse 11 Paul instructs us to comfort and encourage each other with these things!

Various Exhortations

12 And we urge you, brethren, to recognize those who labor among you, and are over you in the Lord and admonish you, 13 and to esteem them very highly in love for their work’s sake. Be at peace among yourselves.

In verses 12 and 13 Paul speaks about recognising those who labour among us as leaders, those that are ‘over us in the Lord’. Here he is telling us that we, in our local congregations, need to ‘esteem them (our leaders) very highly in love as they provide works of Godly service to us. They preach, teach, lead, pastor, admonish and keep watch over us in accordance with God’s Word.

In verse 13 the Greek word for ‘esteem’ is, hégeomai (pronounced hayg-eh'-om-ahee) and its full meaning is to think highly of (someone). In other words, Paul is telling us that we should consider highly those in authority over us in the Church because of their Godly position of authority. 

This consideration of our leadership should be done in love. And the Greek word for love in this verse is agapé, the unconditional love of God! And in the final sentence of verse 13 we are told that when we do this we will ‘be at peace among ourselves.’

It is our duty us children of God to be in submission to our church leaders - the leaders of our local congregations!

Hebrews 13:17 (AMP)

Obey your [spiritual] leaders and submit to them [recognizing their authority over you], for they are keeping watch over your souls and continually guarding your spiritual welfare as those who will give an account [of their stewardship of you]. Let them do this with joy and not with grief and groans, for this would be of no benefit to you.

14 Now we exhort you, brethren, warn those who are unruly, comfort the fainthearted, uphold the weak, be patient with all.

In verse 14 Paul tells us how we should deal with four different groups of people that we will have in the Church, the unruly (those whose behaviour and attitudes are out of line with the Word of God), the fainthearted (those who are timid and lack spiritual courage), the weak (those who are spiritually weak and lacking in faith in certain areas) and lastly ‘all’, everybody in the congregation.

i. The unruly are those who are out of order. This is the self-willed person who simply demands to hold his own opinion or preference and causes division and disunity in the congregation. These people are not in submission to the church leaders. These people must be warned and corrected.

ii. The fainthearted are those who are timid by nature and lack spiritual courage. These need comfort — in the sense of an assisting strength to be brought to them by their brothers and sisters in Christ – a mentoring.

iii. The weak in faith must be upheld and assisted by spiritually stronger members of the congregation with the view to helping them to build up their own strength instead of allowing them to perpetuate their weakness. This is also a mentoring of new Christians by older more mature Christians.

iv. All, no matter how spiritually weak or strong, must be treated with the agapé love of God, and we must all treat each other the same.

15 See that no one renders evil for evil to anyone, but always pursue what is good both for yourselves and for all.

The Christian should never seek revenge or vengeance, but let God take up our side. Instead, we must always pursue what is good both for ourselves and for others. When we have a forgiving heart towards others, not only is it good for them, but it is also good for us too.

Romans 12:19 (NKJV)

Beloved, do not avenge yourselves, but rather give place to wrath; for it is written, “Vengeance is Mine, I will repay,” says the Lord.

Philippians 2:3-4 (NKJV)

3 Let nothing be done through selfish ambition or conceit, but in lowliness of mind let each esteem others better than himself. 4 Let each of you look out not only for his own interests, but also for the interests of others.

16 Rejoice always, 17 pray without ceasing, 18 in everything give thanks; for this is the will of God in Christ Jesus for you.

Verse 16:
A Christian should rejoice in all circumstances, good or bad, sorrowful or joyful. Our joy is found in Christ Jesus alone and the eternal salvation we have in Him! Our joy is not found in material things but in the spiritual things that God freely gives us by His Holy Spirit when we are in Christ Jesus!

Nehemiah 8:10b (NKJV)

Do not sorrow, for the joy of the Lord is your strength.”

Verse 17:
Prayer is communication with God, and we can live each minute of the day in a constant, flowing, conversation with God about all our circumstances and concerns. This is true fellowship. We can pray continually and receive God’s counsel in all things by the power of the Holy Spirit and to the glory of Jesus!

Psalm 16:7 (AMP)

I will bless the Lord who has counseled me;

Indeed, my heart (mind) instructs me in the night.

John 14:16 (AMP)

And I will ask the Father, and He will give you another Helper (Comforter, Advocate, Intercessor—Counselor, Strengthener, Standby), to be with you forever—

Verse 18
We should give thanks to and be grateful to God in everything for everything we have comes from Him.

We, as His Church and as individual born again Christians, should recognize God’s sovereign hand is in charge in everything, and not blind fate or chance.

Charles Spurgeon once said: “When joy and prayer are married their first born child is gratitude.”

All good things come from our Heavenly Father. We should thank Him with grateful hearts for all that He does for us.

James 1:16-18 (NKJV)

16 Do not be deceived, my beloved brethren. 17 Every good gift and every perfect gift is from above, and comes down from the Father of lights, with whom there is no variation or shadow of turning. 18 Of His own will He brought us forth by the word of truth, that we might be a kind of firstfruits of His creatures.

19 Do not quench the Spirit. 20 Do not despise prophecies. 21 Test all things; hold fast what is good. 22 Abstain from every form of evil.

In verses 19-22 Paul gives us four very definite commands, two ‘do nots, a ‘test all things’ and an ‘abstain from’. I believe there is a very good reason tor Paul bringing up these four topics and it is probably because the Thessalonians were doing such things. I have also seen these things evidenced in today’s Church!

The first ‘do not’ is, “Do not quench the Spirit.”

Here the word quench is translated from the Greek word ‘sbennumi’ (pronounced sben’-noo-mee) and its expanded usage and meaning is: to quench or to extinguish as in putting out a flame, and to supress or thwart as in being a stumbling block to something good happening.

Here Paul is referring to the Holy Spirit as a flame that works good things within us. We must not do anything that will prevent the Holy Spirit working in our lives and in the lives of others. Things such as sinful acts and disobedience to the teachings of the Bible and unbelief. All such things will quench or put out the guidance of the Holy Spirit in our lives and thus prevent our spiritual growth and walk to maturity in Christ Jesus.

The second ‘do not’ is, “Do not despise prophecies.”

Here the word despise is translated from the Greek word ‘exoutheneó’ (pronounced ex-oo-then-eh'-o) and its expanded usage and meaning is: to despise, treat with contempt, to ignore, to count as nothing and to despise.

Here the prophecy Paul is speaking about is not the prophecies of the Old Testament prophets but rather the gift of prophecy that is given to the Church by the Holy Spirit. It is one of the spiritual gifts that Paul tells us about in 1 Corinthians 12 and in 1 Corinthians 14  where he tells us to especially desire the gift of prophecy in our pursuit of God’s love.

1 Corinthians 14:1 (NKJV)

Pursue love, and earnestly desire the spiritual gifts, especially that you may prophesy.

We must not despise prophecies!

After the two ‘do not’ instructions Paul commands us in verse 21 to ‘test all things’ and hold on to what is good.

The Greek word for ‘test’ in this verse is ‘dokimazo’ (pronounced dok-im-ad'-zo) and its full meaning is: to test something in order to approve it; I put to the test, prove and examine; I distinguish by testing and then approve after testing. Our measure for testing of course is the Bible!

Once you have approved something by testing it you know that it is good and fitting. Once you have tested something and have proved that it is not contrary to the Word you know that it is from the Holy Spirit. A true prophecy will never contradict the Word of God in any way and it will always come true!

Paul’s fourth command is ‘abstain from’ in verse 22 doesn’t really need any further explanation from me as the meaning is quite clear,

DO NOT DO OR TAKE PART IN ANYTHING THAT IS EVIL!

Do not do anything that is contrary to the teachings of the Bible!

Blessing and Admonition

In closing this chapter Paul in verses 23 – 27 pronounces a blessing on the Thessalonians and then asks them to pray for him and his missionary colleagues. He asks them to greet all the Church with a holy kiss from him and then instructs them to read his letter to the entire Church.

23 Now may the God of peace Himself sanctify you completely; and may your whole spirit, soul, and body be preserved blameless at the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ.

In verse 23 Paul pronounces a benediction over the Thessalonians, a divine blessing over them! In this blessing he particularly asks God Himself to completely sanctify them and to bless them as the trinitarian man that He created, the spirit, soul and body, so that they will be kept wholly blameless at the Lord’s second coming.

This is the kind of blessing that we as His children should be praying over each other as often as we can until the Lord’s return!

24 He who calls you is faithful, who also will do it.

In verse 24 Paul reminds us of God’s faithfulness and that He will do what He says He will do!

Hebrews 10:23 ESV

Let us hold fast the confession of our hope without wavering, for he who promised is faithful.

25 Brethren, pray for us.

In verse 25 Paul asks the Thessalonians to pray for him and his colleagues in the missionary field.

We should all be praying for our leaders! They are only human too and they suffer the trials of life just as we all do, but their spiritual attacks can be more severe than ours as God has given them charge over us and they become prime targets for the darts of the enemy! If Satan can take down the leadership of a congregation, then it is easy for him to collapse the congregation of the local Church/es! 

The congregation leadership carry a great responsibility and are held to a greater accounting by God than we are as ordinary congregation members.

James 3:1 (AMP)

Not many [of you] should become teachers [serving in an official teaching capacity], my brothers and sisters, for you know that we [who are teachers] will [a]be judged by a higher standard [because we have assumed greater accountability and more condemnation if we teach incorrectly]. 

26 Greet all the brethren with a holy kiss.

In verse 26 Paul instructs the leaders of the Thessalonian Church to greet the brethren with a holy kiss.

Now this may seem quite strange to us in this day and age and in our different cultures but to Paul and the Church of the day which was aware of Jewish custom and culture, a kiss from male to male and woman to woman was viewed as a sign of brotherly and sisterly love and trust.

According to the Jewish custom of the time, such a kiss is more than just a greeting; it represented brotherly love and loyalty. In the book of Exodus, God instructs Aaron to work with Moses to free the Israelites. Aaron greets Moses with a kiss. The kiss signifies their loyalty to each other and God, and their faith in God.

And in Genesis Joseph, when he was Prime Minister of Egypt when he finally revealed his identity to his brothers, greeted them with a kiss, a deep sign of loving forgiveness!

So, a greeting with a ‘holy kiss’ signified Paul’s Godly devotion to and deep affection for the Thessalonian Church!

My dear Readers we should show such deep love and affection for each other as brothers and sisters in Christ! Not necessarily by physically kissing but certainly by the way we treat each other in the agapé love of God!

27 I charge you by the Lord that this epistle be read to all the holy brethren.

In verse 27 Paul instructs the Thessalonian leadership to read his letter to the entire Church, such is his desire for them to know of his deep love and affection for them all in Christ Jesus.

28 The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you. Amen.

And finally, Paul ends this chapter with a benediction that we all need – “the grace of the Lord Jesus be with you.”

Life application for today’s believers

1. Be ready NOW for the Lord’s return. Keep your lamp full and burning brightly!

2. Be aware of the signs of the times – know what they are.

3. Be awake and stay away from sin.

4. Keep yourself clothed in the full armour of God.

5. Always comfort, encourage and edify each other.

6. Be at peace with one another and hold your leaders in high esteem.

7. Be patient with everybody.

8. Always pursue what is good for others and yourself.

9. In the Lord always rejoice, pray and give thanks for everything.

10. Do not stifle the move of the Holy Spirit and do not despise prophecy but test all things against the Word of God.

11. Always be a blessing to each other and correct those who are found to be in error.

12. Always pray for each other and especially pray for your leaders.

Prayer
Dear Father in Heaven
In the name of Jesus I pray that in the power of the Holy Spirit that you would help me to be ready for the coming of Jesus. I pray that you would help me to keep my Christian walk blameless and to have an ever repentant heart. Help me Lord to be a blessing to my brothers and sisters in Christ and to put the needs of others before my own. Amen

To Jesus belongs all glory, honour and praise!

Jesus the Name above all names!

Remember: Reading this article is no substitute for reading and studying the Bible for yourself. My word is flawed the Bible is not!

The importance of prayer for Christians?

Why is it so important for Christians to pray?

To answer this question, it is important that we should first examine the Greek word for ‘prayer’ to obtain its full meaning, as Greek is the main language that the New Testament was originally written in and translated from.

The main Greek word used for prayer in the New Testament is ‘proseuche’ (pronounced pros-yoo-kay), which is made up of two words, ‘pros’ and ‘euche’.

Pros is a preposition and means toward or with (being with or close to) and denotes a sense of personal closeness and intimacy between two people.

Euche is a noun and means ‘a prayer of desire or passion, or a vow’.

Bearing this in mind. we now see that when the New Testament writers (under the power of the Holy Spirit) speak of prayer, it means that when we pray it is designed to draw us intimately near to God and enable us to verbally share with him our earnest desires and passions for whatever it is we want to talk to him about.

Prayer, for a born-again Christian, is intimate conversation between believers in Jesus as individuals, and God our creator and Heavenly Father. It is through the power of the Holy Spirit in us that we are enabled to pray in the Father's will fervently and effectively! The Holy Spirit leads us and guides us in all truth!

John 16:13 (NKJV)

However, when He, the Spirit of truth, has come, He will guide you into all truth; for He will not speak on His own authority, but whatever He hears He will speak; and He will tell you things to come. 

James 5:16 (NIV)

 Therefore confess your sins to each other and pray for each other so that you may be healed. The prayer of a righteous person is powerful and effective.

One on one prayer to God is designed to help believer to build a close, intimate, and personal relationship with the Father in Christ Jesus. It is talking to God and having a conversation with Him.

As a conversation between two people is a two-way stream, when we pray it is just more important for us to listen to what God has to say to us as well. When you pray, make time to wait upon the Lord and be still so that you can hear His voice in your heart!

Why do we pray?

To build a close relationship with our Father in Christ Jesus

Prayer helps us to strengthen our love relationship with Jesus and thus with God the Father. Let’s have a look at an example of this through one of the apostle Paul’s prayers for the Church in Ephesus:

Ephesians 3:14-19 (NIV)

14 For this reason I kneel before the Father, 15 from whom every family in heaven and on earth derives its name. 16 I pray that out of his glorious riches he may strengthen you with power through his Spirit in your inner being, 17 so that Christ may dwell in your hearts through faith. And I pray that you, being rooted and established in love, 18 may have power, together with all the Lord’s holy people, to grasp how wide and long and high and deep is the love of Christ, 19 and to know this love that surpasses knowledge—that you may be filled to the measure of all the fullness of God.

In verse 14 above we see that the Apostle Paul is praying to the Father in the name of Jesus. From verse 16 his prayer, because the church is God’s family, takes on the essence of true love. He starts to pray that God would strengthen the Ephesian believers in their hearts (the inner man) through the power of the Holy Spirit.

In verses 17 through 19 Paul encourages the Church to cultivate our faith, grounded in Jesus, a deeper and deeper love for Jesus so that we may experience the fullness of God that the world cannot understand. This is how the Church will be unified in the Spirit to move powerfully in the ‘world’ and do even greater things than Jesus did to His glory. Moving in the love of God, the grace of Jesus and in fellowship with the Holy Spirit, the Church will be an undefeatable force in the world and signs and wonders, miracles and healings will follow us as the did with Jesus and the Apostles.

This is certainly the kind of relationship that Paul had with God and we would do well to emulate it! Paul encourages us to, as well!

1 Corinthians 11:1 (NLT)

And you should imitate me, just as I imitate Christ.

It helps us to overcome sin and temptation
When we face the trials and temptations of life, we need to press into God more earnestly, move into Him and not withdraw from Him as we often tend to do, and he will strengthen us to overcome all things the ‘devil and his world’ throw at us in Christ Jesus.

Jesus himself is our prime example of this just before he was arrested and crucified:

Luke 22:39-44 (NIV)

39 Jesus went out as usual to the Mount of Olives, and his disciples followed him. 40 On reaching the place, he said to them, “Pray that you will not fall into temptation.” 41 He withdrew about a stone’s throw beyond them, knelt down and prayed, 42 “Father, if you are willing, take this cup from me; yet not my will, but yours be done.” 43 An angel from heaven appeared to him and strengthened him. 44 And being in anguish, he prayed more earnestly, and his sweat was like drops of blood falling to the ground.

And the Apostle John says this:

1 John 5:3-5 (NIV)

3 In fact, this is love for God: to keep his commands. And his commands are not burdensome, 4 for everyone born of God overcomes the world. This is the victory that has overcome the world, even our faith. 5 Who is it that overcomes the world? Only the one who believes that Jesus is the Son of God.

It helps us to find out God’s will for our lives and to gain Godly wisdom
It is impossible for any believer to know God’s will for their life unless they are talking to him in prayer. That’s just plain common sense!

But let’s strengthen our common sense with scripture, and no better scripture than this one with Jesus once again as our prime example:

Luke 6:12-13 (NIV)

12 And it came to pass in those days, that he (Jesus) went out into a mountain to pray, and continued all night in prayer to God.13 And when it was day, he called unto him his disciples: and of them he chose twelve, whom also he named apostles;

In these verses we see that Jesus has a big decision to make. From the many disciples he had at the time, he needed to decide which of them would be the chosen twelve apostles. To be able to make the right decision Jesus knew he needed to seek the will of God the Father’ so he took himself aside and prayed all night.

Only then, once he knew the will of the Father, was he able to make the decision of which of his disciples he would choose as the twelve apostles – even the one that betrayed him was the will of the Father. A decision that would rock the world of the time!

We, as disciples of Jesus, always need to pray about all things!

1 Thessalonians 5:16-18 (NIV)

16 Rejoice always, 17 pray continually, 18 give thanks in all circumstances; for this is God’s will for you in Christ Jesus.

In order for us to make right decisions we need to know the will of the Father and have the wisdom of God to implement our actions and good works in Christ Jesus. We can’t do this unless we are communicating with God in prayer! But in all our prayer we must have faith that it will come to be, don’t doubt, as long as it is in the Father’s will!

James 1:5-8 (AMP)

5 If any of you lacks wisdom [to guide him through a decision or circumstance], he is to ask of [our benevolent] God, who gives to everyone generously and without rebuke or blame, and it will be given to him. 6 But he must ask [for wisdom] in faith, without doubting [God’s willingness to help], for the one who doubts is like a billowing surge of the sea that is blown about and tossed by the wind. 7 For such a person ought not to think or expect that he will receive anything [at all] from the Lord, 8 being a double-minded man, unstable and restless in all his ways [in everything he thinks, feels, or decides].

And then – rejoice always!

Prayer helps us to achieve the work God wants us to do
Once we know (through prayer) the works that God wants us to do, we will also need to ask Him in prayer how we can achieve them.

John 14:12-14 (NIV)

12 Very truly I tell you, whoever believes in me will do the works I have been doing, and they will do even greater things than these, because I am going to the Father. 13 And I will do whatever you ask in my name, so that the Father may be glorified in the Son. 14 You may ask me for anything in my name, and I will do it.

An active prayer life is one of the keys to our spiritual awakening
When we lead an active prayer life our spirits are lifted up to be with Jesus in the throne room of God.

When this happens changes not only happen within us but in those around us as well. Prayer brings revival - miracles, signs and wonders occur!

Revelation 8:3-4 (NIV)

3 Another angel, who had a golden censer, came and stood at the altar. He was given much incense to offer, with the prayers of all God’s people, on the golden altar in front of the throne. 4 The smoke of the incense, together with the prayers of God’s people, went up before God from the angel’s hand.

The prayers of God’s children in Christ Jesus reach His throne room. They then have a profound effect on what happens on earth under God’s hand, especially now in these end times!

Revelation 8:5 (NIV)

5 Then the angel took the censer, filled it with fire from the altar, and hurled it on the earth; and there came peals of thunder, rumblings, flashes of lightning and an earthquake.

An important part of our spiritual awakening comes to the fore when we start praying for others (called intercessory prayer) as Jesus prays for us. We need to always follow the example Jesus sets for us.

Hebrews 7:25 (NIV)

Therefore he is able to save completely those who come to God through him, because he always lives to intercede for them.

When we intercede for others as Jesus intercedes for us, we help others to live their lives in accordance with the will of the Father and to receive all His promises and benefits. This is how the family of God ought always to be towards each other in their prayer lives, daily!

Prayer is the key weapon in Spiritual Warfare
It is important for every new believer and indeed, every believer to know that because we are God’s children, we automatically become the target for God’s enemy, who is Satan or the devil as he is quite commonly known as.

Satan’s mission on earth is to kill and destroy anything that belongs to God and anything that He created. This is primarily us, His Church and mankind in general.

John 10:10 (NIV)
The thief (Satan) comes only to steal and kill and destroy; I have come that they may have life, and have it to the full.

There is much to be said about Spiritual Warfare that warrants it receiving more attention, but that is a topic for another time.

Did Jesus pray?

In a nutshell – most definitely, YES!

Jesus was constantly in prayer to the Father. We should follow his example.

Luke 5:16 (NIV)

But Jesus often withdrew to lonely places and prayed.

Hebrews 5:7 (NIV)

During the days of Jesus’ life on earth, he offered up prayers and petitions with fervent cries and tears to the one who could save him from death, and he was heard because of his reverent submission.

Matthew 26:39 (NIV)

Going a little farther, he fell with his face to the ground and prayed, “My Father, if it is possible, may this cup be taken from me. Yet not as I will, but as you will.”

There are at least twenty-five other scriptures in the New testament that tell of Jesus praying. See if you can find others as you read the Bible. Let the Church do the same, let’s be imitators of Christ in the power of the Holy Spirit and bring glory to His name!

How do you pray?
Jesus gives us the model prayer in Matthew 6:

Matthew 6:9-13 (NIV)

9 “This, then, is how you should pray:

“‘Our Father in heaven,

hallowed be your name,

10 your kingdom come,

your will be done,

on earth as it is in heaven.

11 Give us today our daily bread.

12 And forgive us our debts,

as we also have forgiven our debtors.

13 And lead us not into temptation,

but deliver us from the evil one.’

Jesus says in verse 9 that when we pray, pray in this order:

Verse 9: This, then, is how you should pray: “‘Our Father in heaven, hallowed be your name,

Acknowledge that you are praying to the Father in heaven as a child would address its earthy father and recognize that his name is holy and to be revered. The ‘Our’ here indicates that we need to recognize that we are part of a family of God’s children and that as a good Father we should recognize that He loves us all.

Verse 10: your kingdom come, your will be done, on earth as it is in heaven.

Make sure that what you are praying for is in accordance with His will and not your will, and ask with the right motive, one that is selfless, so that His kingdom will come on earth.

James 4:3 (AMP)

You ask [God for something] and do not receive it, because you ask with wrong motives [out of selfishness or with an unrighteous agenda], so that [when you get what you want] you may spend it on your [hedonistic] desires.

Verse 11: Give us today our daily bread.

God is our sole provider. Let your requests for provision be made known to him. You won’t always get what you want, but He will always give you what you need, even the things you didn’t know you needed! And very often you get much more than you ever expected!

Verse 12: And forgive us our debts, as we also have forgiven our debtors.

When we come before God, we need to have a repentant heart. Examine your heart and repent of any unconfessed sin and even more importantly, forgive those that have sinned against you, cleanse yourself of any ill feeling, anger, jealousy, and grudges that you may be holding against others.

Verse 13: And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from the evil one.’

Temptation in this verse can also be translated from the original Greek as ‘trials’. We will all face trials and temptations in life and we need to ask God daily to give us the strength to overcome them in Christ Jesus and to lead us away from them. In Jesus we are overcomers, and we will be protected from evil.

Just quoting the Lord’s prayer verbatim every day is not really prayer, it will just become a mantra. The Lord’s prayer serves as a way for us to prepare ourselves for prayer, to come into God’s presence through Christ Jesus.

If we live our lives according to the Lord’s prayer, we will find ourselves walking closely with him in the Spirit. Prayer is one of the keys to living the life through the Spirit that the Apostle Paul refers to in Romans 8:1-17. Please read this for yourself, it will change your life dramatically for the better!

Praying for others.

The Apostle Paul encourage us to pray and intercede for others and to pray without ceasing.

1 Timothy 2:1 (NIV)

 I urge, then, first of all, that petitions, prayers, intercession and thanksgiving be made for all people—

1 Thessalonians 5:17:18 (NKJV)

17 pray without ceasing, 18 in everything give thanks; for this is the will of God in Christ Jesus for you.

When we pray for others, amazing things happen:

1. We participate in God's work. - Ephesians 6:18.
2. We put the needs of others before our own - we learn to be like Jesus! - Philippians 2:3-4.
3. Praying for others emulates Jesus. - Romans 8:26.
4. We share in their burdens. - Galatians 6:2.
5. We join the ministry of reconciliation. - 2 Corinthians 5:18.
6. We learn to trust God. - Psalm 9:10 and many others verses.
7. We are also changed. - James 5:16-18.
8. Praying for others glorifies God. - Psalm 69:30.

Our prayers and petitions we pray in the name of Jesus.

The below verse speaks for itself very clearly.

John 15:16 (NIV)

You did not choose me, but I chose you and appointed you so that you might go and bear fruit—fruit that will last—and so that whatever you ask in my name the Father will give you.

How do we end a prayer time?

Journalise:

Keep a journal in which you can make a note of your prayers and include in your notes a date the prayer was made, what God said to you if anything and when the prayer was answered.

The answering part might be immediate, or it may take a while to be fulfilled. Be patient and don’t give up – sometimes it may even take years!

When you pray, believe and have faith that it will come to be:

The Bible tells us clearly that when we pray, we must believe that we have received whatever it is we are praying for, and we will receive them.

It also warns us not to hold any unforgiveness in our hearts against anybody. The inference here is that if we do, our prayers could be hindered!

Mark 11:24-25 (NIV)

24 Therefore I tell you, whatever you ask for in prayer, believe that you have received it, and it will be yours. 25 And when you stand praying, if you hold anything against anyone, forgive them, so that your Father in heaven may forgive you your sins.”

Matthew 9:27-30 (NIV)

27 As Jesus went on from there, two blind men followed him, calling out, “Have mercy on us, Son of David!”

28 When he had gone indoors, the blind men came to him, and he asked them, “Do you believe that I am able to do this?”

“Yes, Lord,” they replied.

29 Then he touched their eyes and said, “According to your faith let it be done to you”; 30 and their sight was restored. Jesus warned them sternly, “See that no one knows about this.”

Give praise and thanks to God with a grateful heart:
This is probably one of the most important parts of a Christian’s prayer life – giving thanks to the Lord for everything! Especially that he answers our prayers. Give thanks with a grateful heart.

Philippians 4:6-7 (NIV)

6 Do not be anxious about anything, but in every situation, by prayer and petition, with thanksgiving, present your requests to God. 7 And the peace of God, which transcends all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus.

2 Chronicles 5:13-14 (NIV)

13 The trumpeters and musicians joined in unison to give praise and thanks to the Lord. Accompanied by trumpets, cymbals and other instruments, the singers raised their voices in praise to the Lord and sang:

“He is good;

his love endures forever.”

Then the temple of the Lord was filled with the cloud, 14 and the priests could not perform their service because of the cloud, for the glory of the Lord filled the temple of God.

Prayer

Dear Father in Heaven

Teach me your ways, O Lord, and teach me to pray as you pray. I ask that by your Holy Spirit that you would keep my motives pure in all areas of my life and particularly when I am praying. May my life bring glory to your Name, Lord Jesus. Amen.

List of other Bible some verses related to prayer for you to read, study and meditate upon:
1 Thessalonians 5:16-18; Philippians 4:6-7; 1 John 5:14; Colossians 4:2; Mark 11:24; Jeremiah 29:12; Romans 12:12; Matthew 6:7; Psalm 145:18; Jeremiah 33:3; Matthew 18:20; Hebrews 4:16; Matthew 6:6; Psalm 18:6; 1 John 5:15; James 5:16; James 1:6; Acts 16:25; Luke 6:27-28; John 15:16; Acts 1:14; 1 Peter 4:7; John 14:13; James 4:2; 1 Corinthians 13:1

To Jesus belongs all glory, honour and praise!

 

Jesus the Name above all names!

Remember: Reading this article is no substitute for reading and studying the Bible for yourself. My word is flawed the Bible is not!

Unpacking 1 Thessalonians: Chapter 4

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In this chapter Paul gives us, the Church, lessons on how to apply his message practically to our daily lives. Like all his letters, his lessons are specifically designed to encourage and help the believer, both as an individual and corporately as a congregation, to progress to full Christian maturity in our walk with Jesus!

The apostle exhorts and entreats the Thessalonians to make progress in the Christian life, and to practice those commandments which, when he was with them, he gave them by the authority of Jesus Christ. God had called them to holiness and to the letting go of their old selves.

We are warned to be on our guard against all impurity that we were once prone to. We are not to walk according to the dictates of the flesh but according to the will of the Father in the power of the Holy Spirit – this is the only way we can bring glory to Jesus!

Galatians 5:16-24 (ESV)

16 But I say, walk by the Spirit, and you will not gratify the desires of the flesh. 17 For the desires of the flesh are against the Spirit, and the desires of the Spirit are against the flesh, for these are opposed to each other, to keep you from doing the things you want to do. 18 But if you are led by the Spirit, you are not under the law. 19 Now the works of the flesh are evident: sexual immorality, impurity, sensuality, 20 idolatry, sorcery, enmity, strife, jealousy, fits of anger, rivalries, dissensions, divisions, 21 envy, drunkenness, orgies, and things like these. I warn you, as I warned you before, that those who do such things will not inherit the kingdom of God. 22 But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, 23 gentleness, self-control; against such things there is no law. 24 And those who belong to Christ Jesus have crucified the flesh with its passions and desires.

Note: In the body on this article the verses from 1 Thessalonians 4 are in italics, the explanation of the verse/s follows in straight text with additional scriptures shown in bold italics.

Walk to Please God
1 Finally then, brethren, we urge and exhort in the Lord Jesus that you should abound more and more, just as you received from us how you ought to walk and to please God; 2 for you know what commandments we gave you through the Lord Jesus.

In verses 1 and 2 Paul starts with the word “finally” which does not mean it is the end of his instruction about how they should live and walk as Christians, it actually means furthermore.

The Greek word for finally is “loipos” (pronounced loy-poy) and its expanded meaning is: the rest or the remaining things they should be doing as well. The additional ‘things’ to what he has already told us that will help us in our walk with Jesus that he explains from verse 3.

Another significant phrase that Paul uses in verse 1 is “you should abound more and more”, the key word here is ‘abound’. It comes from the Greek word “perisseuó” (Pronounced per-is-syoo'-o) and its expanded meaning is to excel in, to overflow with and to exceed expectations in. So, from verse 3 Paul tells the Thessalonian Church and us today, what we need to excel or abound in as born again Christians, true followers of Christ – those that worship God in Spirit and in Truth. You cannot worship could in spirit and in truth if you are not filled with and being continually filled with the Holy Spirit. Keep your lamp full and burning brightly!

Paul also tells us in verse 1 that we should strive to keep on improving more and more. This suggests that we should cultivate a daily live style of improvement in Christ Jesus! This is the kind of lifestyle that Paul always teaches because it is a lifestyle that is pleasing to God!

John 4:24 (NKJV)

God is Spirit, and those who worship Him must worship in spirit and truth.”

John 16:13-14 (NKJV)

13 However, when He, the Spirit of truth, has come, He will guide you into all truth; for He will not speak on His own authority, but whatever He hears He will speak; and He will tell you things to come. 14 He will glorify Me, for He will take of what is Mine and declare it to you.

We need to live and conduct ourselves in a manner that is worthy of the gospel of Jesus Christ our Saviour.

Phillipians 1:27 (NKJV)

Only let your conduct be worthy of the gospel of Christ, so that whether I come and see you or am absent, I may hear of your affairs, that you stand fast in one spirit, with one mind striving together for the faith of the gospel,

Like the Thessalonians, we too know the commandments we have received from Jesus Christ that come to us through the Bible! If you don’t know God’s Word, then you don’t know God!

Our Sanctification is the Will of God

3 For this is the will of God, your sanctification: that you should abstain from sexual
immorality; 4 that each of you should know how to possess his own vessel in sanctification and honor, 5 not in passion of lust, like the Gentiles who do not know God; 6 that no one should take advantage of and defraud his brother in this matter, because the Lord is the avenger of all such, as we also forewarned you and testified. 7 For God did not call us to uncleanness, but in holiness. 8 Therefore he who rejects this does not reject man, but God, who has also given us His Holy Spirit.

In verses 3-8 Paul explains to the Thessalonians and to us today the sanctification process that all born again Christians have to go through is the will of God (verse 3).

Now, what is God’s sanctification process?

Well let’s start with what the word sanctification means by examining the Greek word from whence it is translated. The Greek word is ‘hagiasmos’ (pronounced ‘hag-ee-as-mos') and its expanded meaning is: the process of making or becoming holy, to set apart, sanctification, holiness and consecration.

So, because we are in Christ Jesus we are set apart and chosen from the ‘world’ and through being obedient doers of the Word and by being led by the Holy Spirit, we are taken through God’s sanctification process to become holy as He is holy. God sees His Church as a royal priesthood. Because we are in Christ Jesus we are not of the world.

1 Peter 2:9 (ESV)

But you are a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people for his own possession, that you may proclaim the excellencies of him who called you out of darkness into his marvelous light.

John 17:15-18 (ESV)

I do not ask that you take them out of the world, but that you keep them from the evil one. They are not of the world, just as I am not of the world. Sanctify them in the truth; your word is truth. As you sent me into the world, so I have sent them into the world.

1 Peter 1:16 (ESV)

Since it is written, “You shall be holy, for I am holy.”

Right, my dear Readers, from the second half of verse 1 through to the end of verse 7, Paul explains what we should avoid doing and what we should be doing during God’s sanctification work within us. His instructions are clear and explicit and go like this:

• Abstain from sexual immorality – verse 1.

Here the Greek word for ‘sexual immorality’ is ‘porneia’ (pronounced por-ni-ah) from which we get the word pornography. Its expanded meaning speaks of all sorts of sexual perversion such as fornication, adultery, sodomy and whoredom – all these forms of sexual perversions become idolatrous in nature.

• Each of us should know how to possess our own vessel – verse 4.

There are two words we need to fully understand here, and they are ‘possess’ and ‘vessel’.

Let’s take ‘possess’ first. It is translated from the Greek word ‘ktaomai’ (pronounced ktah'-om-ahee). It is a verb and thus a ‘doing’ word so in this context it means that to ‘possess our own vessel’ is something we all, as born again Christians need to be actively doing for ourselves! It’s expanded meaning is to take ownership of and be fully responsible for!

Now, examining the word ‘vessel’ from the Greek text it is translated from the word ‘skeuos’ (pronounced skyoo’-os) and its expanded meaning is: a vessel to contain liquid; a vessel of mercy or wrath; any instrument by which anything is done.

So, from this I believe we can safely say that by using the word ‘vessel’ here, Paul is referring to our physical bodies. A born again Christian’s body is a temple of the Holy Spirit and we (our bodies) are thus, as followers of Jesus, filled with and are to be continually filled with the Holy Spirit. In this way the Bible tells us, that from us will flow rivers of living water that will be a blessing to others and bring glory to Jesus.

1 Corinthians 6:19-20 (NKJV)

19 Or do you not know that your body is the temple of the Holy Spirit who is in you, whom you have from God, and you are not your own? 20 For you were bought at a price; therefore glorify God in your body and in your spirit, which are God’s.

Ephesians 5:18 (AMP)

Do not get drunk with wine, for that is wickedness (corruption, stupidity), but be filled with the [Holy] Spirit and constantly guided by Him.

John 7:37-39 (NKJV)

37 On the last day, that great day of the feast, Jesus stood and cried out, saying, “If anyone thirsts, let him come to Me and drink. 38 He who believes in Me, as the Scripture has said, out of his heart will flow rivers of living water.” 39 But this He spoke concerning the Spirit, whom those believing in Him would receive; for the Holy Spirit was not yet given, because Jesus was not yet glorified.

John 16:12-15 (NKJV)

12 “I still have many things to say to you, but you cannot bear them now. 13 However, when He, the Spirit of truth, has come, He will guide you into all truth; for He will not speak on His own authority, but whatever He hears He will speak; and He will tell you things to come. 14 He will glorify Me, for He will take of what is Mine and declare it to you. 15 All things that the Father has are Mine. Therefore I said that He will take of Mine and declare it to you.

• In order to protect our vessel (body) in sanctification we are not to live in the lust of worldly passion – verse 5. We are to live life in the Spirit and not in the flesh.

Galatians 5:16-17 (NKJV)

16 I say then: Walk in the Spirit, and you shall not fulfill the lust of the flesh. 17 For the flesh lusts against the Spirit, and the Spirit against the flesh; and these are contrary to one another, so that you do not do the things that you wish.

• In the matter of sexual conduct, we are not to take advantage of or defraud our brothers and sisters in Christ – verse 6.

Here let’s examine the phrase ‘to take advantage of’ and the word ‘defraud’ to get the full meaning of what Paul is telling the Thessalonians and the Church today.

The phrase is translated from the Greek word ‘huperbainó’ (pronounced hoop-er-bah'-ee-no) and its expanded meaning is: to step over, transgress against, to go beyond, overreach and to defraud someone.

Now in the same manner let’s examine the word ‘defraud’. Defraud is translated from the Greek word pleonekteó (pronounced pleh-on-ek-teh'-o) and its expanded meaning is: to have more, to overreach and take advantage of someone. This is much the same meaning as ‘to take advantage of’ but is stronger in the sense that it is a lusting after the things that are wrongful and contrary to the Word of God, especially in the area of sexual lust.

So, in our sexual conduct towards one another we are not to infringe the instructions the Bible teaches us about this in any way. If we do, we are told that God Himself is the avenger of all such infringements. His judgement will be harsh and uncompromising but just!

Deuteronomy 32:4 (NKJV)

He is the Rock, His work is perfect;

For all His ways are justice,

A God of truth and without injustice;

Righteous and upright is He.

• God did not call us to be unclean but to be holy as He is holy as it is written in 1 Peter 1:16 – verse 7.

• If we reject God’s sanctification process, we reject God Himself and we become an enemy of God – verse 8.

James 4:4 (NKJV)

Adulterers and adulteresses! Do you not know that friendship with the world is enmity with God? Whoever therefore wants to be a friend of the world makes himself an enemy of God.

Living a peaceful and orderly life
9 But concerning brotherly love you have no need that I should write to you, for you brethren who are in all Macedonia. But we urge you, brethren, that you increase more and more; 11 that you also aspire to lead a quiet life, to mind your own business, and to work with your own hands, as we commanded you, 12 that you may walk properly toward those who are outside, and that you may lack nothing.

In verses 9-12 Paul urges the Church to live lives that are filled with brotherly love towards each other and to live lives that are peaceful and productive so that we will be a good example and testimony to the unsaved in our communities.

John 13:34-35 (NKJV)

34 A new commandment I give to you, that you love one another; as I have loved you, that you also love one another. 35 By this all will know that you are My disciples, if you have love for one another.”

Ecclesiastes 3:12-13 (NKJV)

12 I know that nothing is better for them than to rejoice, and to do good in their lives, 13 and also that every man should eat and drink and enjoy the good of all his labor—it is the gift of God.

In verses 9 and 10 Paul commends the Thessalonians for showing such great brotherly love not only towards each other in Thessalonica but also to all their brothers and sisters in Christ throughout the region of Macedonia. He also urges them to show brotherly love to all their fellow Christians more and more – their love for each other should grow more and more with each day that passes!

God commands us to love our brothers and sisters in Christ if we claim to love Him!

1 John 4:20-21 (NKJC)

20 If someone says, “I love God,” and hates his brother, he is a liar; for he who does not love his brother whom he has seen, how can he love God whom he has not seen? 21 And this commandment we have from Him: that he who loves God must love his brother also. As God will bless us with everything we need!

In verses 11 and 12 Paul urges us to make it our God-given duty to live quietly and peacefully, to take care of our own affairs and to work diligently in the jobs that God has provided for us.

If we do this God gives us a promise in verse 12 that if we live like this, we be a living testimony of Christ in us to an ungodly world and we will lack for nothing!

Philippians 4:19 (AMP)

And my God will liberally supply (fill until full) your every need according to His riches in glory in Christ Jesus.

The Comfort of Christ’s Coming
13 But I do not want you to be ignorant, brethren, concerning those who have fallen asleep, lest you sorrow as others who have no hope. 14 For if we believe that Jesus died and rose again, even so God will bring with Him those who sleep in Jesus.

15 For this we say to you by the word of the Lord, that we who are alive and remain until the coming of the Lord will by no means precede those who are asleep. 16 For the Lord Himself will descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of an archangel, and with the trumpet of God. And the dead in Christ will rise first. 17 Then we who are alive and remain shall be caught up together with them in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air. And thus we shall always be with the Lord. 18 Therefore comfort one another with these words.

In verses 13-18 Paul stresses and area of Christian life that he doesn’t want the Thessalonians and indeed the Church throughout the ages including us today to be ignorant about. Paul’s concern was focused on “those who have fallen asleep”.

The reason why Paul was concerned about this is because he doesn’t want us to see the death of a brother and sister in Christ as something to be as sorrowful about as those who are without hope – those that are unsaved. For a Christian, death has no sting it is something we can have hope and joy in because we have Jesus! The death of a Christian’s body is the beginning of a new and wonderful spiritual life where there is no more tears and fears or sorrows of the world. Death for the born again Christian is victory in Christ Jesus!

1 Corinthians 15:51-55 (NKJV)

51 Behold, I tell you a mystery: We shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed— 52 in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trumpet. For the trumpet will sound, and the dead will be raised incorruptible, and we shall be changed. 53 For this corruptible must put on incorruption, and this mortal must put on immortality. 54 So when this corruptible has put on incorruption, and this mortal has put on immortality, then shall be brought to pass the saying that is written: “Death is swallowed up in victory.”

Revelation 21:4 (NKJV)

And God will wipe away every tear from their eyes; there shall be no more death, nor sorrow, nor crying. There shall be no more pain, for the former things have passed away.”

In verse 16 Paul encourages us by explaining that just as Jesus has risen from the dead so the dead in Christ will rise too and they will be with Him when He returns.

Romans 8:11 (NKJV)

But if the Spirit of Him who raised Jesus from the dead dwells in you, He who raised Christ from the dead will also give life to your mortal bodies through His Spirit who dwells in you.

And in verse 17 we have further encouragement as he tells us that those of us in Christ that have not yet fallen asleep will be caught up in the air to meet Him together with those that have fallen asleep!

In verse 18 Paul simply says that we must be comforted by these words!

Life application for today’s believers

• Let your love for each other grow more and more each day

• Let your Christian Walk be pleasing to God by following His commands in His Word!

• Let the sanctification work of the Holy Spirit by ever in your heart and mind and abstain from all sin.

• Be holy because God is holy.

• Let your love for your brothers and sisters in Christ grow more and more each day.

• As far as you are able, lead a quiet and peaceful life in Christ Jesus.

• Let your Christian lifestyle be a testimony to the unsaved.

• Remember always that in Christ Jesus you have the victory over all things, even death!

Prayer
Dear Father in Heaven
In the name of Jesus I thank you that through Christ Jesus you have given me victory over death and that by your Holy Spirit I will be resurrected just as Christ was resurrected. I thank you that through your great love that my future heavenly hope in Him of everlasting life is my hope and joy! Thank you that I need not be afraid and that I can receive your great comfort because I know Jesus! Thank you, Lord, that in Christ Jesus I have the victory over the things of the world! Amen

To Jesus belongs all glory, honour and praise!

Jesus the Name above all names!

Remember: Reading this article is no substitute for reading and studying the Bible for yourself. My word is flawed the Bible is not!